PCA2003USLASH10ACSLASH1 datasheet(10/21 Pages) NXP

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PCA2003_2

Product data sheet

Rev. 02 — 21 July 2009

10 of 21

NXP Semiconductors

PCA2003

32 kHz watch circuit with programmable adaptive motor pulse

7.6 Programming procedure

For a watch it is essential that the timing calibration can be made after the watch is fully

assembled. In this situation, the supply pads are often the only terminals which are still

accessible.

Writing to the OTP cells and performing the related functional checks is achieved in the

PCA2003 by modulating the supply voltage. The necessary control circuit consists

basically of a voltage level detector, an instruction counter which determines the function

to be performed, and an 8-bit shift register which allows writing to the OTP cells of an 8-bit

word in one step and acts as a data pointer for checking the OTP content.

There are six different instruction states (state 3 and state 5 are handled as state 4):

• State 1: measurement of the quartz crystal oscillator frequency (divided by 1024)

• State 2: measurement of the inhibition time

• State 3: write/check word A

• State 4: write/check word B

• State 5: write/check word C

• State 6: check word D (type recognition)

Each instruction state is switched on with a pulse to VP(prog)(start). After this large pulse, an

initial waiting time of t0 is required. The programming instructions are then entered by

modulating the supply voltage with small pulses (amplitude VP(mod) and pulse width tmod).

The ﬁrst small pulse deﬁnes the start time, the following pulses perform three different

functions, depending on the time delay (td) from the preceding pulse

(see Figure 7, Figure 8, Figure 11 and Figure 12):

• td =t1 (0.7 ms); increments the instruction counter

• td =t2 (1.7 ms); clocks the shift register with data = logic 0

• td =t3 (2.7 ms); clocks the shift register with data = logic 1

The programming procedure requires a stable oscillator. This means that a waiting time,

determined by the start-up time of the oscillator is necessary after power-on of the circuit.

After the VP(prog)(start) pulse, the instruction counter is in state 1 and the data shift register

is cleared.

The instruction state ends with a second pulse to VP(prog)(stop) or with a pulse to Vstore.

Table 8.

Description of word D bits

Bit

Value

Description

Type recognition

1 to 4

0000

PCA2002

1000

PCA2000

0100

PCA2001

1100

PCA2003

Factory test bits

5 to 8

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