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PCF2105MU/2 датащи(PDF) 22 Page - NXP Semiconductors |
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PCF2105MU/2 датащи(HTML) 22 Page - NXP Semiconductors |
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22 / 48 page ![]() 1998 Jul 30 22 Philips Semiconductors Product specification LCD controller/driver PCF2105 11 INTERFACE TO MICROCONTROLLER (I2C-BUS INTERFACE) 11.1 Characteristics of the I2C-bus The I2C-bus is for bidirectional, 2-line communication between different ICs or modules. The 2 lines are a serial data line (SDA) and a serial clock line (SCL). Both lines must be connected to a positive supply via a pull-up resistor. Data transfer may be initiated only when the bus is not busy. 11.2 Bit transfer One data bit is transferred during each clock pulse. The data on the SDA line must remain stable during the HIGH-level period of the clock pulse as changes in the data line at this time will be interpreted as a control signal (see Fig.16). 11.3 START and STOP conditions Both data and clock lines remain HIGH when the bus is not busy. A HIGH-to-LOW transition of the data line, while the clock is HIGH is defined as the START condition (S). A LOW-to-HIGH transition of the data line while the clock is HIGH is defined as the STOP condition (P) (see Fig.17). 11.4 System configuration A device generating a message is a transmitter, a device receiving a message is the receiver. The device that controls the message is the master and the devices which are controlled by the master are the slaves (see Fig.18). 11.5 Acknowledge The number of data bytes transferred between the START and STOP conditions from transmitter to receiver is unlimited. Each byte of 8 bits is followed by an acknowledge bit. The acknowledge bit is a HIGH signal put on the bus by the transmitter during which time the master generates an extra acknowledge related clock pulse. A slave receiver which is addressed must generate an acknowledge after the reception of each byte. Also a master receiver must generate an acknowledge after the reception of each byte that has been clocked out of the slave transmitter. The device that acknowledges must pull-down the SDA line during the acknowledge clock pulse, so that the SDA line is stable LOW during the HIGH period of the acknowledge related clock pulse (set-up and hold times must be taken into consideration). A master receiver must signal an end of data to the transmitter by not generating an acknowledge on the last byte that has been clocked out of the slave. In this event the transmitter must leave the data line HIGH to enable the master to generate a STOP condition (see Fig.19). 11.6 I2C-bus protocol Before any data is transmitted on the I2C-bus, the device which should respond is addressed first. The addressing is always carried out with the first byte transmitted after the start procedure. The I2C-bus configuration for the different PCF2105 read and write cycles is illustrated in Figs 20, 21 and 22. Fig.16 Bit transfer. handbook, full pagewidth MBC621 data line stable; data valid change of data allowed SDA SCL |
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