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PL613-01 датащи(PDF) 9 Page - Microchip Technology |
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PL613-01 датащи(HTML) 9 Page - Microchip Technology |
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9 / 20 page ![]() 2016 Microchip Technology Inc. DS20005650A-page 9 PL613-01 4.0 LAYOUT RECOMMENDATIONS The following guidelines are designed to help create a performance-optimized PCB design. 4.1 Signal Integrity and Termination Considerations • Keep traces short. • Trace = Inductor. With capacitive loads, this creates ringing. • Long trace = long transmission line. Without proper termination, this causes reflections that look like ringing. • Design long traces (greater than one inch) as striplines or microstrips with defined impedance. • Match trace at one side to avoid reflections bouncing back and forth. 4.2 Decoupling and Power Supply Considerations • Place decoupling capacitors as close as possible to the VDD pin(s) to limit noise from the power supply. • Multiple VDD pins should be decoupled separately for best performance. • The addition of resistors in series with VDD can help prevent noise from other board sources. - Traditionally, ferrite beads are used for this purpose, but with the PL613-01 the results are better when using resistors. FIGURE 4-1: Typical CMOS Termination. FIGURE 4-2: Crystal Tuning Circuit. 4.3 Layout Example FIGURE 4-3: PL613-01 Layout Example. U1 = PL613-01 in QFN-16L. In this example, all eight outputs are used. C1a, C2a, C3a = 0.1 μF and C1b, C2b, C3b = 1 μF for power supply decoupling. The vias connected to the capacitors go to the ground plane inside the PCB. Rp1, Rp2, Rp3 = 10Ω for power supply filtering. The power supply filter is a first order low pass filter with –3 dB at 30 kHz. It is important that the frequencies of the loop bandwidth of the PLLs are filtered properly. The loop bandwidth of the PLLs is in the range of 100 kHz to 1 MHz depending upon the programmed configuration. The vias connected to Rp1, Rp2, and Rp3 go to the VDD plane inside the PCB. R0 ~ R7 = 30Ω for matching CLK0 ~ CLK7 outputs to the PCB trace impedance. Place the resistors as close as possible to the IC pins and design the traces to the Typical CMOS Termination Place Series Resistor as close as possible to CMOS output. CMOS Output Buffer To CMOS Input Series Resistor Use value to match output buffer impedance Crystal Tuning Circuit Series and parallel capacitors used to fine tune the crystal load to the circuit load. Crystal XIN 18 XOUT CPT CPT CST CST: Series Capacitor that is used to lower circuit load to match crystal load. Raises frequency offset. This can be eliminated by using a crystal with a C LOAD of equal or greater value than the oscillator. CPT: Parallel Capacitors that are used to raise the circuit load to match the crystal load. Lowers frequency offset. CLK4 CLK3 CLK2 CLK5 CLK6 |
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