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MCP19035-AAAAE/MF датащи(PDF) 22 Page - Microchip Technology |
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MCP19035-AAAAE/MF датащи(HTML) 22 Page - Microchip Technology |
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22 / 44 page ![]() MCP19035 DS22326B-page 22 2012-2013 Microchip Technology Inc. The low-side MOSFET (synchronous rectifier) is “soft- commutated” by the energy stored in the inductor , thus reducing the switching losses. For the low-side transis- tor, the power losses mainly consist of conduction losses, body diode conduction losses and body diode reverse recovery losses. Similarly to the high-side, the RMS current that pass through the low-side MOSFET is calculated using Equation 5-14: EQUATION 5-14: RMS CURRENT FOR LOW-SIDE MOSFET The conduction losses for low-side MOS transistor are estimated in Equation 5-15: EQUATION 5-15: CONDUCTION LOSSES FOR LOW-SIDE TRANSISTOR The body diode conduction loss is calculated in Equation 5-16: EQUATION 5-16: BODY DIODE CONDUCTION LOSSES The body diode recovery time losses will be calculated using Equation 5-17: EQUATION 5-17: BODY DIODE REVERSE RECOVERY LOSSES The total power loss for the low-side MOSFET can now be estimated by summing the power losses in Equation 5-18: EQUATION 5-18: TOTAL POWER LOSS FOR LOW-SIDE MOSFET (SR) The conduction losses are the dominant part of the total losses for the low-side transistor; choose a MOSFET with a low RDS(on). The body diode conduction and reverse recovery losses can be greatly minimized by reducing the Dead Times necessary to prevent the shoot-through. This can be achieved by choosing transistors that have a very low Figure of Merit (FOM) MOSFET for both sides. 5.2.7 BOOTSTRAP CAPACITOR SELECTION The selection of the bootstrap capacitor is based upon the total gate charge of the high-side power MOSFET and the allowable droop in gate drive voltage while the high-side power MOSFET is conducting (see Equation 5-19). EQUATION 5-19: BOOTSTRAP CAPACITOR It is recommended that the voltage droop does not exceed 50 mV. A low ESR, ceramic capacitor, rated at least 16 VDC, is recommended. I RMS Low-Side 1D – I OUT 2 I Ripple 2 12 ---------------- + = Where: D = Duty Cycle IOUT = Output Current (A) IRipple = Current Ripple in the Inductor (typically 30% of the maximum output current) (A) P CON D Low-Side I RMS Low -Side 2 R DS on LS max = P LOSS BD I OUT V F t BD f SW = Where: VF = Forward Voltage of the Body Diode (V) tBD = Total Conduction Time for Body Diode (s) P RR Q RR V IN f SW 2 ---------------------------------------- = Where: QRR = Reverse Recovery Charge of the Body Diode (C) P Loss Low -Side P COND Low-Side P LOSS BD P RR ++ = C BOOT Q G Total V DROOP ------------------------ = Where: QG(Total) = High-side MOSFET Total Gate Charge (C) ∆VDROOP = Allowable Gate Drive Voltage Droop (V) |
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