MPC5604E datasheet(25/75 Pages) FREESCALE

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Electrical characteristics

MPC5604E Microcontroller Data Sheet, Rev. 4

Freescale Semiconductor

3.5.1

General notes for specifications at maximum junction temperature

An estimation of the chip junction temperature, TJ, can be obtained from Equation 1:

TJ = TA + (RJA * PD)

Eqn. 1

where:

= ambient temperature for the package (°C)

RJA

= junction to ambient thermal resistance (°C/W)

= power dissipation in the package (W)

The junction to ambient thermal resistance is an industry standard value that provides a quick and easy estimation of thermal

performance. There are two values in common usage: the value determined on a single layer board and the value obtained on a

board with two planes. For packages such as the PBGA, these values can be different by a factor of two. Which value is closer

to the application depends on the power dissipated by other components on the board. The value obtained on a single layer board

is appropriate for the tightly packed printed circuit board. The value obtained on the board with the internal planes is usually

appropriate if the board has low power dissipation and the components are well separated.

When a heat sink is used, the thermal resistance is expressed in Equation 2 as the sum of a junction to case thermal resistance

and a case to ambient thermal resistance:

RJA = RJC + RCA

Eqn. 2

where:

RJA

= junction to ambient thermal resistance (°C/W)

RJC

= junction to case thermal resistance (°C/W)

RCA

= case to ambient thermal resistance (°C/W)

RJC is device related and cannot be influenced by the user. The user controls the thermal environment to change the case to

ambient thermal resistance, RCA. For instance, the user can change the size of the heat sink, the air flow around the device, the

interface material, the mounting arrangement on printed circuit board, or change the thermal dissipation on the printed circuit

board surrounding the device.

To determine the junction temperature of the device in the application when heat sinks are not used, the Thermal

Characterization Parameter (

JT) can be used to determine the junction temperature with a measurement of the temperature at

the top center of the package case using Equation 3:

TJ = TT + (JT x PD)

Eqn. 3

where:

= thermocouple temperature on top of the package (°C)

JT

= thermal characterization parameter (°C/W)

= power dissipation in the package (W)

3 Flow rate of forced air flow.

4 Junction-to-Board thermal resistance determined per JEDEC JESD51-8. Thermal test board meets JEDEC

specification for the specified package.

5 Junction-to-Case at the top of the package determined using MIL-STD 883 Method 1012.1. The cold plate

temperature is used for the case temperature. Reported value includes the thermal resistance of the interface

layer.

6 Thermal characterization parameter indicating the temperature difference between the package top and the

junction temperature per JEDEC JESD51-2. When Greek letters are not available, the thermal

characterization parameter is written as Psi-JT.

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