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AD7416ARMZ датащи(PDF) 18 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD7416ARMZ датащи(HTML) 18 Page - Analog Devices |
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18 / 24 page ![]() AD7416/AD7417/AD7418 Rev. I | Page 18 of 24 CONVST Pin Mode Mode 2 Conversions are initiated only by using the CONVST pin. In this method of operation, CONVST is normally low. For applications where temperature measurements are required at a slower rate, for example, every second, power consumption of the part can be reduced by writing to the part to go to a full power-down between reads. The current consumption in full power-down is typically 0.2 μA and full power-down is initiated when D0 = 1 in the configuration register. When a measurement is required, a write operation can be performed to power up the part. The part then performs a conversion and is returned to power-down. The temperature value can be read in full power- down because the I2C bus is continuously active. The rising edge of CONVST starts the power-up time. This power-up time is 4 μs. If the CONVST high time is longer than 4 μs, a conversion is initiated on the falling edge of CONVST and the track-and-hold also enters its hold mode at this time. If the CONVST high time is less than 4 μs, an internal timer, initiated by the rising edge of CONVST, holds off the track- and-hold and the initiation of conversion until the timer times out (4 μs after the rising edge of CONVST, which corresponds with the power-up time). The CONVST input remains low at the end of conversion, thus causing the part to enter its power- down mode. In this method of operation, CONVST is normally low with a high going pulse controlling the power-up, and the conversion starts. The power dissipation in this mode depends on the rate at which reads take place. Taking the requirements for a temperature measurement every 100 ms as an example, the optimum power dissipation is achieved by placing the part in full power-down, waking it up every 100 ms, letting it operate for 400 μs and putting it into full power-down again. In this case, the average power consumption is calculated as follows. The part spends 40 μs (or 0.04% of time) converting with 3 mW dissipation and a 99.96 ms (99.96% of time) in full shutdown with 60 nW dissipation. The CONVST pin should not be pulsed when reading from or writing to the port. Figure 21 shows the recommended minimum times for the CONVST pulse when the temperature channel is selected. shows the minimum times an analog input channel is selected. Figure 22 Thus, the average power dissipation is 3 mW × 0.004 + 60 nW × 0.9996 = 1.2 μW CONVST 100ns 40µs The fastest throughput rate at which the AD7416/AD7417/ AD7418 can be operated is 2.5 kHz (that is, a read every 400 μs conversion period). Because TOTI and THYST are 2-byte reads, the read time with the I2C operating at 100 kbps would be 270 μs. If temperature reads are called too often, reads will overlap with conversions, aborting them continuously, which results in invalid readings. Figure 21. CONVST When Temperature Channel Selected CONVST START MODE CONVST 100ns 15µs The AD7417/AD7418 have an extra mode, set by writing to the MSB of the Config2 register. Figure 22. CONVST When VIN Channel Selected |
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