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AD9393/PCBZ датащи(PDF) 10 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD9393/PCBZ датащи(HTML) 10 Page - Analog Devices |
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10 / 40 page ![]() AD9393 Rev. 0 | Page 10 of 40 One of the three input channels is represented in Figure 4. In each processing channel, the three inputs are multiplied by three separate coefficients marked a1, a2, and a3. These coefficients are divided by 4096 to obtain nominal values ranging from −0.9998 to +0.9998. The variable labeled a4 is used as an offset control. The CSC_MODE setting is the same for all three processing channels. This multiplies all coefficients and offsets by a factor of 2CSC_MODE. The functional diagram for a single channel of the CSC (as shown in Figure 4) is repeated for the remaining G and B channels. The coefficients for these channels are b1, b2, b3, b4, c1, c2, c3, and c4. ×2 2 1 0 a1[12:0] a2[12:0] a3[12:0] RIN[11:0] GIN[11:0] BIN[11:0] + ×4 CSC_MODE[1:0] a4[12:0] ROUT[11:0] + 1 4096 × 1 4096 1 4096 + × × × × × Figure 4. Single CSC Channel A programming example and register settings for several common conversions are listed in the Color Space Converter (CSC) Common Settings section. For a detailed functional description and more programming examples that are compatible with the AD9393, refer to the AN-795 Application Note, AD9880 Color Space Converter User's Guide. AUDIO PLL SETUP Data contained in the audio infoframes (among other registers) defines for the AD9393 HDMI receiver not only the type of audio, but also the sampling frequency (fS). The audio info- frame also contains information about the N and CTS values used to recreate the clock. With this information, it is possible to regenerate the audio sampling frequency. The audio clock is regenerated by dividing the 20-bit CTS value into the TMDS clock, then multiplying by the 20-bit N value. This yields a multiple of the sampling frequency of either 128 × fS or 256 × fS. It is possible for this to be specified up to 1024 × fS. SINK DEVICE SOURCE DEVICE *N AND CTS VALUES ARE TRANSMITTED USING THE AUDIO CLOCK REGENERATION PACKET. VIDEO CLOCK IS TRANSMITTED ON TMDS CLOCK CHANNEL. 128 × fS N VIDEO CLOCK 128 × fS TMDS CLOCK N* CTS* DIVIDE BY N CYCLE TIME COUNTER REGISTER N ÷ CTS × N Figure 5. N and CTS for Audio Clock To provide the most flexibility in configuring the audio sampling clock, an additional PLL is employed. The PLL characteristics are determined by the loop filter design (see Figure 6), the PLL charge pump current, and the VCO range setting. CP 8nF CZ 80nF RZ 1.5k Ω FILT PVDD Figure 6. PLL Loop Filter Detail To fully support all audio modes for all video resolutions up to 1080i, it is necessary to adjust certain audio-related registers from their power-on default values. Table 7 describes these registers and gives the recommended settings. Table 7. Audio Register Settings Register Bits Recommended Setting Function Comments 0x01 [7:0] 0x00 PLL divisor (MSBs) The video PLL is used for the audio clock circuit when in HDMI mode. This is done automatically. 0x02 [7:4] 0x40 PLL divisor (LSBs) 0x03 [7:6] 01 VCO range [5:3] 010 Charge pump current [2] 1 PLL enable In HDMI mode, this bit enables a lower frequency to be used for audio MCLK generation. 0x34 [5:4] 11 Audio frequency mode override Allows the chip to determine the low frequency mode of the audio PLL. 0x58 [7] 1 MCLK PLL enable This enables the analog PLL to be used for audio MCLK generation. [6:4] 001 MCLK PLL divisor When the analog PLL is enabled for MCLK generation, another frequency divider is provided; these bits set the divisor to 2. [3] 0 N/CTS disable The N and CTS values should always be enabled. [2:0] 0** MCLK sampling frequency 000 = 128 × fS 001 = 256 × fS 010 = 384 × fS 011 = 512 × fS |
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