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ATmega32HVB датащи(PDF) 196 Page - ATMEL Corporation |
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ATmega32HVB датащи(HTML) 196 Page - ATMEL Corporation |
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196 / 273 page ![]() 196 8042A–AVR–07/09 ATmega16HVB/32HVB 29.7 Addressing the Flash During Self-Programming The Z-pointer is used to address the SPM commands. Since the Flash is organized in pages (see ”Fuse Bits” on page 209), the Program Counter can be treated as having two different sections. One section, consisting of the least significant bits, is addressing the words within a page, while the most significant bits are addressing the pages. This is shown in Figure 29-3. Note that the Page Erase and Page Write operations are addressed independently. Therefore it is of major importance that the Boot Loader software addresses the same page in both the Page Erase and Page Write operation. Once a program- ming operation is initiated, the address is latched and the Z-pointer can be used for other operations. The only SPM operation that does not use the Z-pointer is Setting the Boot Loader Lock bits. The content of the Z-pointer is ignored and will have no effect on the operation. The LPM instruction does also use the Z-pointer to store the address. Since this instruction addresses the Flash byte-by-byte, also the LSB (bit Z0) of the Z-pointer is used. Figure 29-3. Addressing the Flash During SPM(1) Note: 1. The different variables used in Figure 29-3 are listed in Table 29-7 on page 204 and Table 29- 10 on page 205. Bit 151413121110 9 8 ZH (R31) Z15 Z14 Z13 Z12 Z11 Z10 Z9 Z8 ZL (R30) Z7Z6Z5 Z4Z3Z2Z1 Z0 76543210 PROGRAM MEMORY 0 1 15 Z - REGISTER BIT 0 ZPAGEMSB WORD ADDRESS WITHIN A PAGE PAGE ADDRESS WITHIN THE FLASH ZPCMSB INSTRUCTION WORD PAGE PCWORD[PAGEMSB:0]: 00 01 02 PAGEEND PAGE PCWORD PCPAGE PCMSB PAGEMSB PROGRAM COUNTER |
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