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LTC4264IDE датащи(PDF) 12 Page - Linear Technology |
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LTC4264IDE датащи(HTML) 12 Page - Linear Technology |
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12 / 24 page ![]() LTC4264 12 4264f UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT The IEEE 802.3af specification dictates a maximum turn- on voltage of 42V and a minimum turn-off voltage of 30V for the PD. In addition, the PD must maintain large on-off hysteresis to prevent current-resistance (I-R) drops in the wiring between the PSE and the PD from causing start-up oscillation. The LTC4264 incorporates an undervoltage lockout (UVLO) circuit that monitors line voltage at VIN to determine when to apply power to the PD load (Figure 7). Before power is applied to the load, the VOUT pin is high impedance and there is no charge on capacitor C1. When the input voltage rises above the UVLO turn-on thresh- old, the LTC4264 removes the classification load current and turns on the internal power MOSFET. C1 charges up under LTC4264 inrush current limit control and the VOUT pin transitions from 0V to VIN as shown in Figure 3. The LTC4264 includes a hysteretic UVLO circuit on VIN that keeps power applied to the load until the magnitude of the input voltage falls below the UVLO turn-off threshold. Once VIN falls below UVLO turn-off, the internal power MOSFET disconnects VOUT from VIN and the classification current is re-enabled. C1 will discharge through the PD circuitry and the VOUT pin will go to a high impedance state. INPUT CURRENT LIMIT IEEE 802.3af specifies a maximum inrush current and also specifies a minimum load capacitor between the GND and VOUT pins. To control turn-on surge currents in the system the LTC4264 integrates a dual current limit circuit using an onboard power MOSFET and sense resistor to provide a complete inrush control circuit without additional external components. At turn-on, the LTC4264 will limit the inrush current to ILIMIT_LOW,allowingtheloadcapacitortorampuptotheline voltage in a controlled manner without interference from the PSE current limit. By keeping the PD current limit below the PSE current limit, PD power up characteristics are well controlled and independent of PSE behavior. This ensures interoperability regardless of PSE output characteristics. After load capacitor C1 is charged up, the LTC4264 switches to the high input current limit, ILIMIT_HIGH. This allows the LTC4264 to deliver up to 35W to the PD load for high power applications. To maintain compatibility with IEEE 802.3af power levels, it is necessary for the PD designer to ensure the PD steady-state power consumption remains below the limits shown in Table 2. The LTC4264 maintains the high input current limit until the port voltage drops below the UVLO turn-off threshold. APPLICATIONS INFORMATION GND C1 5 µF MIN VIN VOUT LTC4264 4264 F07 TO PSE UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT CIRCUIT PD LOAD CURRENT-LIMITED TURN ON + INPUT LTC4264 VOLTAGE POWER MOSFET 0V TO UVLO* OFF >UVLO* ON *UVLO INCLUDES HYSTERESIS RISING INPUT THRESHOLD ≅ –38.9V FALLING INPUT THRESHOLD ≅ –30.6V Figure 7. LTC4264 Undervoltage Lockout |
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