ST7261 datasheet(32/80 Pages) STMICROELECTRONICS

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ST7261

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WATCHDOG TIMER (Cont’d)

9.1.4 Software Watchdog Option

If Software Watchdog is selected by option byte,

the watchdog is disabled following a reset. Once

activated it cannot be disabled, except by a reset.

The T6 bit can be used to generate a software re-

set (the WDGA bit is set and the T6 bit is cleared).

9.1.5 Hardware Watchdog Option

If Hardware Watchdog is selected by option byte,

the watchdog is always active and the WDGA bit in

the CR is not used.

9.1.6 Low Power Modes

WAIT Instruction

No effect on Watchdog.

HALT Instruction

Halt mode can be used when the watchdog is en-

abled. When the oscillator is stopped, the WDG

stops counting and is no longer able to generate a

reset until the microcontroller receives an external

interrupt or a reset.

If an external interrupt is received, the WDG re-

starts counting after 514 CPU clocks. In the case

of the Software Watchdog option, if a reset is gen-

erated, the WDG is disabled (reset state).

Recommendations

– Make sure that an external event is available to

wake up the microcontroller from Halt mode.

– Before executing the HALT instruction, refresh

the WDG counter, to avoid an unexpected WDG

reset immediately after waking up the microcon-

troller.

– When using an external interrupt to wake up the

microcontroller, reinitialize the corresponding I/O

as Input before executing the HALT instruction.

The main reason for this is that the I/O may be

wrongly configured due to external interference

or by an unforeseen logical condition.

– The opcode for the HALT instruction is 0x8E. To

avoid an unexpected HALT instruction due to a

program counter failure, it is advised to clear all

occurrences of the data value 0x8E from memo-

ry. For example, avoid defining a constant in

ROM with the value 0x8E.

– As the HALT instruction clears the I bit in the CC

to clear all pending interrupt bits before execut-

ing the HALT instruction. This avoids entering

other peripheral interrupt routines after executing

the external interrupt routine corresponding to

the wake-up event (reset or external interrupt).

9.1.7 Interrupts

None.

9.1.8 Register Description

CONTROL REGISTER (CR)

Read /Write

Reset Value: 0111 1111 (7F h)

Bit 7 = WDGA

Activation bit.

This bit is set by software and only cleared by

hardware after a reset. When WDGA = 1, the

watchdog can generate a reset.

0: Watchdog disabled

1: Watchdog enabled

Note: This bit is not used if the hardware watch-

dog option is enabled by option byte.

Bits 6:0 = T[6:0]

7-bit timer (MSB to LSB).

These bits contain the decremented value. A reset

is produced when it rolls over from 40h to 3Fh (T6

becomes cleared).

Table 12. Watchdog Timer Register Map and Reset Values

WDGA

Address

(Hex.)

Label

7654

3210

0Dh

WDGCR

Reset Value

WDGA

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