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PIC16F631 датащи(PDF) 209 Page - Microchip Technology

номер детали PIC16F631
подробное описание детали  20-Pin Flash-Based, 8-Bit CMOS Microcontrollers with nanoWatt Technology
PDF  294 Pages
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производитель  MICROCHIP [Microchip Technology]
домашняя страница  http://www.microchip.com
Logo MICROCHIP - Microchip Technology

PIC16F631 датащи(HTML) 209 Page - Microchip Technology

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© 2007 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS41262D-page 207
PIC16F631/677/685/687/689/690
14.4
Context Saving During Interrupts
During an interrupt, only the return PC value is saved
on the stack. Typically, users may wish to save key
registers during an interrupt (e.g., W and STATUS
registers). This must be implemented in software.
Since the upper 16 bytes of all GPR banks are common
in
the
PIC16F631/677/685/687/689/690
(see
Figures 2-2 and 2-3), temporary holding registers,
W_TEMP and STATUS_TEMP, should be placed in
here. These 16 locations do not require banking and
therefore, make it easier to context save and restore.
The same code shown in Example 14-1 can be used
to:
• Store the W register
• Store the STATUS register
• Execute the ISR code
• Restore the Status (and Bank Select Bit register)
• Restore the W register
EXAMPLE 14-1:
SAVING STATUS AND W REGISTERS IN RAM
Note:
The
PIC16F631/677/685/687/689/690
normally does not require saving the
PCLATH. However, if computed GOTO’s
are used in the ISR and the main code, the
PCLATH must be saved and restored in
the ISR.
MOVWF
W_TEMP
;
Copy W to TEMP register
SWAPF
STATUS,W
;
Swap status to be saved into W
CLRF
STATUS
;
bank 0, regardless of current bank, Clears IRP,RP1,RP0
MOVWF
STATUS_TEMP
;
Save status to bank zero STATUS_TEMP register
:
:(ISR)
;Insert user code here
:
SWAPF
STATUS_TEMP,W
;
Swap STATUS_TEMP register into W
;(sets bank to original state)
MOVWF
STATUS
;
Move W into
STATUS register
SWAPF
W_TEMP,F
;
Swap W_TEMP
SWAPF
W_TEMP,W
;
Swap W_TEMP into W



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