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CS5308 датащи(PDF) 22 Page - ON Semiconductor |
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CS5308 датащи(HTML) 22 Page - ON Semiconductor |
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22 / 31 page ![]() CS5308 http://onsemi.com 22 much heatsink area as possible − all too often new designs are found to be too hot and require re−design to add heatsinking. 6. Adaptive Voltage Positioning There are two resistors that determine the Adaptive Voltage Positioning: RVFBK and RDRP. RVFBK establishes the no−load “high” voltage position and RDRP determines the full−load “droop” voltage. Resistor RVFBK is connected between VCORE and the VFB pin of the controller. At no load, this resistor will conduct the internal bias current of the VFB pin and develop a voltage drop from VCORE to the VFB pin. Because the error amplifier regulates VFB to the DAC setting, the output voltage, VCORE, will be higher by the amount IBIASVFB • RVFBK. This condition is shown in Figure 17. To calculate RVFBK the designer must specify the no−load voltage increase above the VID setting ( DVNO−LOAD) and determine the VFB bias current. Usually, the no−load voltage increase is specified in the design guide for the processor that is available from the manufacturer. The VFB bias current is determined by the value of the resistor from ROSC to ground (see Figure in the data sheet for a graph of IBIASVFB versus R_OSC). The value of RVFBK can then be calculated: RVFBK + DVNO−LOAD IBIASVFB (29) Resistor RDRP is connected between the VDRP and the VFB pins. At no−load, the VDRP and the VFB pins will both be at the DAC voltage so this resistor will conduct zero current. However, at full−load, the voltage at the VDRP pin will increase proportional to the output inductor’s current while VFB will still be regulated to the DAC voltage. Current will be conducted from VDRP to VFB by RDRP. This current will be large enough to supply the VFB bias current and cause a voltage drop from VFB to VCORE across RFBK − the converter’s output voltage will be reduced. This condition is shown in Figure 18. + − w RCS1 CS1 CCS1 L1 IMAX/2 GVDRP + − RCS2 CS2 CCS2 L2 IMAX/2 GVDRP CSREF COMP Error Amp VID Setting IBIASVFB RDRP RVFBK VDRP = VID + IMAX • RL • GVDRP VFB = VID VCORE IDRP IFBK VCORE = VID − (IDRP − IBIASVFB) w RVFBK Figure 18. AVP Circuitry at Full−Load IDRP = IMAX • RL • GVDRP/RDRP IFBK = IDRP − IBIASVFB = VID − IMAX w RL w GVDRP w RFBK/RDRP + IBIASVFB w RFBK + − To determine the value of RDRP the designer must specify the full−load voltage reduction from the VID (DAC) setting ( DVOUT,FULL−LOAD) and predict the voltage increase at the VDRP pin at full−load. Usually, the full−load voltage reduction is specified in the design guide for the processor that is available from the manufacturer. To predict the voltage increase at the VDRP pin at full−load (DVDRP), the designer must consider the output inductor’s resistance (RL), the PCB trace resistance between the current sense points (RPCB), and the controller IC’s gain from the current sense to the VDRP pin (GVDRP): DVDRP + IO,MAX @ (RL ) RPCB) @ GVDRP (30) The value of RDRP can then be calculated: RDRP + DVDRP (IBIASVFB ) DVOUT,FULL−LOAD RVFBK) (31) DVOUT,FULL−LOAD is the full−load voltage reduction from the VID (DAC) setting. DVOUT,FULL−LOAD is not the voltage change from the no−load AVP setting. 7. Current Sensing For inductive current sensing, choose the current sense network (RCSn, CCSn, n = 1 or 2) to satisfy RCSn @ CCSn + Lo (RL ) RPCB) (32) For resistive current sensing, choose the current sense network (RCSn, CCSn, n = 1 or 2) to satisfy RCSn @ CCSn + Lo (Rsense) (33) This will provide an adequate starting point for RCSn and CCSn. After the converter is constructed, the value of RCSn (and/or CCSn) should be fine−tuned in the lab by observing the VDRP signal during a step change in load current. Tune |
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