CS42516 datasheet(23/90 Pages) CIRRUS

23 / 90 page

DS583F1

CS42516

4.3.3

Digital Volume and Mute Control

Each DAC’s output level is controlled via the Volume Control registers operating over the range of 0 to

-127 dB attenuation with 0.5 dB resolution. See “Volume Control (addresses 0Fh, 10h, 11h, 12h, 13h,

14h)” on page 58. Volume control changes are programmable to ramp in increments of 0.125 dB at the

rate controlled by the SZC[1:0] bits in the Digital Volume Control register. See “Volume Transition Control

(address 0Dh)” on page 56.

Each output can be independently muted via mute control bits in the register “Channel Mute (address

0Eh)” on page 58. When enabled, each XX_MUTE bit attenuates the corresponding DAC to its maximum

value (-127 dB). When the XX_MUTE bit is disabled, the corresponding DAC returns to the attenuation

level set in the Volume Control register. The attenuation is ramped up and down at the rate specified by

the SZC[1:0] bits.

The Mute Control pin, MUTEC, is typically connected to an external mute control circuit. The Mute Control

pin outputs high impedance during Power-Up or in Power-Down Mode by setting the PDN bit in the reg-

ister “Power Control (address 02h)” on page 47 to a ‘1’. Once out of Power-Down Mode, the pin can be

controlled by the user via the control port, or automatically asserted high when zero data is present on all

DAC inputs, or when serial port clock errors are present. To prevent large transients on the output, it is

desirable to mute the DAC outputs before the Mute Control pin is asserted. Please see the MUTEC pin

in the Pin Descriptions section for more information.

Each of the RXP1/GPO1-RXP7/GPO7 can be programmed to provide a hardware MUTE signal to indi-

vidual circuits. When not used as an S/PDIF input, each pin can be programmed as an output, with spe-

cific muting capabilities as defined by the function bits in the register “RXP/General-Purpose Pin Control

(addresses 29h to 2Fh)” on page 69.

4.3.4

ATAPI Specification

The CS42516 implements the channel-mixing functions of the ATAPI CD-ROM specification. The

ATAPI functions are applied per A-B pair. Refer to Table 16 on page 60 and Figure 8 for additional infor-

mation.

ΣΣ

A Channel

Volume

Control

AOUTAx

AOUTBx

Left Channel

Audio Data

Right Channel

Audio Data

BChannel

Volume

Control

MUTE

CX_SDINx

Figure 8. ATAPI Block Diagram (x = channel pair 1, 2, or 3)

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