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AD9545BCPZ датащи(PDF) 60 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD9545BCPZ датащи(HTML) 60 Page - Analog Devices |
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60 / 157 page ![]() AD9545 Data Sheet Rev. A | Page 60 of 157 Each Q divider has a dedicated pair of generators: one for generating randomized clock signals (PRBS) and another for supporting burst or gapped clock applications (N-shot), as shown by the expanded detail of N-shot/PRBS Generator AP in Figure 48. The enable Qxy PRBS and enable Qxy N-shot bits select the N-shot/PRBS output clock function (where x is 0 or 1 and y is A, AA, B, BB, C, or CC). The enable Qxy PRBS bits reside in Register 0x10D4 (Bit 1, Bit 3, Bit 5, and Bit 7), Register 0x10D5 (Bit 1 and Bit 3), and Register 0x14D4 (Bit 1, Bit 3, Bit 5, Bit 7). The enable Qxy N-shot bits reside in Register 0x10D4 (Bit 0, Bit 2, Bit 4, and Bit 6), Register 0x10D5 (Bit 0 and Bit 2), and Register 0x14D4 (Bit 0, Bit 2, Bit 4, and Bit 6). Table 36 shows a list of the N-shot/PRBS output clock function selections. Table 36. N-Shot/PRBS Output Clock Function Selections Enable Qxy PRBS Enable Qxy N-Shot Output Clock Function 0 0 Normal clock (Q divider) 0 1 Burst/gapped clock 1 0 Randomized clock 1 1 Not applicable Although it is physically possible to set both enable Qxy PRBS and enable Qxy N-shot bits to Logic 1, the user must avoid doing so. This setting is an undefined mode and may result in unspecified device behavior. RANDOMIZED CLOCK (PRBS) When the randomized clock function is in effect, the output clock signal is a pseudorandom sequence of high and low output levels generated at the rate of the associated Q divider. A representation of the output clock signal appears in Figure 49. The spectrum of a normal clock signal (square wave) is a series of line spectra consisting of the fundamental clock frequency and its associated harmonics. The main purpose of a PRBS clock (or spread spectrum clock) is to broaden the spectral line of the fundamental in exchange for suppressing the harmonic spectral lines. Because the user can program more than one output of the AD9545 as a spread spectrum clock, each of the 10 PRBS generators produces a unique PRBS sequence, which prevents the possibility of correlated crosstalk between outputs enabled for PRBS clock generation. All 10 PRBS generators have 17th- order generator polynomials, which means the PRBS sequence is inherently periodic over a period of 217 − 1 (131,071) Q divider output cycles. N-SHOT (JESD204B AND GAPPED CLOCKING) N-Shot Overview The ability of the AD9545 to generate JESD204B clock signals and gapped clock signals derives from it N-shot generators. Each N-shot generator operates at the rate of the Q divider output. The user has control over whether the N-shot generator produces a periodic output clock pattern or single burst pattern. In either case, triggering a pattern is via the N-shot request Channel x bit (where x is 0 or 1) in Register 0x2101, Bit 0, and Register 0x2201, Bit 0. Alternatively, an external signal can serve as the N-shot trigger via the Mx pins. In Figure 48, the N-shot parameters apply to all N-shot generators in a PLL channel, except for the enable Qxy N-shot bits, which apply to each individual N-shot generator. As such, the N-shot parameters are common to all outputs in a channel that have burst/gapped clock functionality enabled (per Table 36). Using the N-shot generators imposes a minimum divide ratio of 8 on the associated Q dividers. Q DIVIDER OUTPUT PRBS SEQUENCE 0 1 CLOCK OUTPUT Q DIVIDER PERIOD BASED ON ITS INPUT CLOCK AND DIVIDE RATIO 0 10 1 0 1 0 1 0 10 10 1 TIME Figure 49. PRBS Clock Signal |
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