AM79C970 datasheet(152/168 Pages) AMD

152 / 168 page

1-1019

Am79C970

Recommendation for Power and Ground

Decoupling

APPENDIX B

The mixed analog/digital circuitry in the PCnet-PCI

make it imperative to provide noise-free power and

ground connections to the device. Without clean power

and ground connections, a design may suffer from high

bit error rates or may not function at all. Hence, it is

highly recommended that the guidelines presented here

are followed to ensure a reliable design.

Decoupling/Bypass Capacitors: Adequate decoupling

of the power and ground pins and planes is required by

all PCnet-PCI designs. This includes both low-fre-

quency bulk capacitors and high frequency capacitors.

It is recommended that at least one low-frequency bulk

(e.g. 22

µF) decoupling capacitor be used in the area of

the PCnet-PCI device. The bulk capacitor(s) should be

connected directly to the power and ground planes. In

addition, at least 8 high frequency decoupling capaci-

tors (e.g. 0.1

µF multilayer ceramic capacitors) should

be used around the periphery of the PCnet-PCI device

to prevent power and ground bounce from affecting de-

vice operation. To reduce the inductance between the

power and ground pins and the capacitors, the pins

should be connected directly to the capacitors, rather

than through the planes to the capacitors. The sug-

gested connection scheme for the capacitors is shown

in the figure below. Note also that the traces connecting

these pins to the capacitors should be as wide as possi-

ble to reduce inductance (15 mils is desirable).

18220C-54

VDD/VDDB

VSS/VSSB

PCnet

VDD/VDDB

VSS/VSSB

PCnet

Correct

Incorrect

Via to the Power Plane

Via to the Ground Plane

VDD/VDDB

VSS/VSSB

The most critical pins in the layout of a PCnet-PCI

design are the 4 analog power and 2 analog ground

pins, AVDD[1–4] and AVSS[1–2], respectively. All of

these pins are located in one corner of the device, the

“analog corner.” Specific functions and layout require-

ments of the analog power and ground pins are given

below.

AVSS1 and AVDD3: These pins provide the power and

ground for the Twisted Pair and AUI drivers. In addition

AVSS1 serves as the ground for the logic interfaces in

the 20 MHz Crystal Oscillator. Hence, these pins can be

very noisy. A dedicated 0.1

µF capacitor between these

pins is recommended.

AVSS2 and AVDD2: These pins are the most critical

pins on the PCnet-PCI device because they provide the

power and ground for the phase-lock loop (PLL) portion

of the chip.

The voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO)

portion of the PLL is sensitive to noise in the 60 kHz –

200 kHz. range. To prevent noise in this frequency

range from disrupting the VCO, it is strongly recom-

mended that the low-pass filter shown below be imple-

mented on these pins.

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