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P87LPC760 датащи(PDF) 13 Page - NXP Semiconductors |
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P87LPC760 датащи(HTML) 13 Page - NXP Semiconductors |
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13 / 56 page ![]() Philips Semiconductors Preliminary data P87LPC760 Low power, low price, low pin count (14 pin) microcontroller with 1 kbyte OTP 2002 Mar 07 10 Internal Reference Voltage An internal reference voltage generator may supply a default reference when a single comparator input pin is used. The value of the internal reference voltage, referred to as Vref, is 1.23 V ±10%. Comparator Interrupt The comparator has an interrupt flag CMF1 contained in its configuration register. This flag is set whenever the comparator output changes state. The flag may be polled by software or may be used to generate an interrupt. The interrupt will be generated when the corresponding enable bit EC1 in the IEN1 register is set and the interrupt system is enabled via the EA bit in the IEN0 register. Comparators and Power Reduction Modes The comparator may remain enabled when Power Down or Idle mode is activated. The comparator will continue to function in the power reduction mode. If the comparator interrupt is enabled, a change of the comparator output state will generate an interrupt and wake up the processor. If the comparator output to a pin is enabled, the pin should be configured in the push-pull mode in order to obtain fast switching times while in power down mode. The reason is that with the oscillator stopped, the temporary strong pull-up that normally occurs during switching on a quasi-bidirectional port pin does not take place. The comparator consumes power in Power Down and Idle modes, as well as in the normal operating mode. This fact should be taken into account when system power consumption is an issue. Comparator Configuration Example The code shown in Figure 5 is an example of initializing the comparator. If comparator 1 is configured to use the CIN1A and CMPREF inputs, outputs the comparator result to the CMP1 pin, and generates an interrupt when the comparator output changes. The interrupt routine used for the comparator must clear the interrupt flag (CMF1 in this case) before returning. SU01189 CmpInit: mov PT0AD,#30h ; Disable digital inputs on pins that are used ; for analog functions: CIN1A, CMPREF. anl P0M2,#0cfh ; Disable digital outputs on pins that are used orl P0M1,#30h ; for analog functions: CIN1A, CMPREF. mov CMP1,#24h ; Turn on comparator 1 and set up for: ; – Positive input on CIN1A. ; – Negative input from CMPREF pin. ; – Output to CMP1 pin enabled. call delay10us ; The comparator has to start up for at ; least 10 microseconds before use. anl CMP1,#0feh ; Clear comparator 1 interrupt flag. setb EC1 ; Enable the comparator 1 interrupt. The ; priority is left at the current value. setb EA ; Enable the interrupt system (if needed). ret ; Return to caller. Figure 5. Example of comparator initialization code |
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