PIC17C44-08SLASHP datasheet(80/240 Pages) MICROCHIP

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PIC17C4X

DS30412C-page 80

12.2.3

EXTERNAL CLOCK INPUT FOR TIMER3

When TMR3CS is set, the 16-bit TMR3 increments on

the falling edge of clock input TCLK3. The input on the

RB5/TCLK3 pin is sampled and synchronized by the

internal phase clocks twice every instruction cycle. This

causes a delay from the time a falling edge appears on

TCLK3 to the time TMR3 is actually incremented. For

the external clock input timing requirements, see the

Electrical Speciﬁcation section. Figure 12-9 shows the

timing diagram when operating from an external clock.

12.2.4

READING/WRITING TIMER3

Since Timer3 is a 16-bit timer and only 8-bits at a time

can be read or written, care should be taken when

reading or writing while the timer is running. The best

method to read or write the timer is to stop the timer,

perform any read or write operation, and then restart

Timer3 (using the TMR3ON bit). However, if it is neces-

sary to keep Timer3 free-running, care must be taken.

For writing to the 16-bit TMR3, Example 12-2 may be

used. For reading the 16-bit TMR3, Example 12-3 may

be used. Interrupts must be disabled during this rou-

tine.

EXAMPLE 12-2: WRITING TO TMR3

BSF

CPUSTA, GLINTD ;Disable interrupt

MOVFP RAM_L,

TMR3L

;

MOVFP RAM_H,

TMR3H

;

BCF

CPUSTA, GLINTD ;Done,enable interrupt

EXAMPLE 12-3: READING FROM TMR3

MOVPF

TMR3L, TMPLO

;read low tmr0

MOVPF

TMR3H, TMPHI

;read high tmr0

MOVFP

TMPLO, WREG

;tmplo

−> wreg

CPFSLT

TMR3L, WREG

;tmr0l < wreg?

RETURN

;no then return

MOVPF

TMR3L, TMPLO

;read low tmr0

MOVPF

TMR3H, TMPHI

;read high tmr0

RETURN

;return

FIGURE 12-9: TMR1, TMR2, AND TMR3 OPERATION IN EXTERNAL CLOCK MODE

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

Instruction

executed

MOVWF

MOVFP

TMRx,W

TMRx

MOVFP

TMRx,W

Write to TMRx

Read TMRx

34h

35h

A8h

A9h

00h

'A9h'

TCLK12

TMR1, TMR2, or TMR3

PR1, PR2, or PR3H:PR3L

WR_TMR

Read_TMR

TMRxIF

Note 1: TCLK12 is sampled in Q2 and Q4.

2: ↓ indicates a sampling point.

3: The latency from TCLK12

↓ to timer increment is between 2Tosc and 6Tosc.

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