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PIC16C72-04/SP датащи(PDF) 15 Page - Microchip Technology

номер детали PIC16C72-04/SP
подробное описание детали  8-Bit CMOS Microcontrollers with A/D Converter
PDF  124 Pages
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производитель  MICROCHIP [Microchip Technology]
домашняя страница  http://www.microchip.com
Logo MICROCHIP - Microchip Technology

PIC16C72-04/SP датащи(HTML) 15 Page - Microchip Technology

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PIC16C72 Series
© 1998 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39016A-page 15
2.3
PCL and PCLATH
The program counter (PC) specifies the address of the
instruction to fetch for execution. The PC is 13 bits
wide. The low byte is called the PCL register. This reg-
ister is readable and writable. The high byte is called
the PCH register. This register contains the PC<12:8>
bits and is not directly readable or writable. All updates
to the PCH register go through the PCLATH register.
Figure 2-9 shows the four situations for the loading of
the PC. Example 1 shows how the PC is loaded on a
write to PCL (PCLATH<4:0>
→ PCH). Example 2
shows how the PC is loaded during a GOTO instruction
(PCLATH<4:3>
→ PCH). Example 3 shows how the PC
is loaded during a CALL instruction (PCLATH<4:3>
→
PCH), with the PC loaded (PUSHed) onto the Top of
Stack. Finally, example 4 shows how the PC is loaded
during one of the return instructions where the PC is
loaded (POPed) from the Top of Stack.
FIGURE 2-9:
LOADING OF PC IN DIFFERENT SITUATIONS
PC
12
8
7
0
5
PCLATH<4:0>
PCLATH
ALU result
Opcode <10:0>
8
PC
12
11 10
0
11
PCLATH<4:3>
PCH
PCL
8
7
2
PCLATH
PCH
PCL
Situation 1 - Instruction with PCL as destination
Situation 2 - GOTO Instruction
STACK (13-bits x 8)
Top of STACK
STACK (13-bits x 8)
Top of STACK
Opcode <10:0>
PC
12
11 10
0
11
PCLATH<4:3>
8
7
2
PCLATH
PCH
PCL
Situation 3 - CALL Instruction
STACK (13-bits x 8)
Top of STACK
Opcode <10:0>
PC
12
11 10
0
11
8
7
PCLATH
PCH
PCL
Situation 4 - RETURN, RETFIE, or RETLW Instruction
STACK (13-bits x 8)
Top of STACK
13
13
Note: PCLATH is not updated with the contents of PCH.



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