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AN1889 датащи(PDF) 12 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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AN1889 датащи(HTML) 12 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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12 / 33 page ![]() Application description AN1889 12/33 Equation 13 Before carrying on with the wire dimension calculation, we can preliminary verify if the selected core is acceptable from a thermal point of view during its normal operation. Through the Ampere's law we can calculate the B field in normal operation: Equation 14 Being µfe the magnetic permeability in the iron much higher than mo (the magnetic permeability in the air) we can neglect the last item in the Equation 14: Equation 15 From the ferrite datasheet the power dissipation is 150 mW/cm3, knowing that the total volume of the core is about 5 cm3 the total power dissipation in the core is about Pfe = 750 mW. The thermal resistance of the selected core is 24oC/W, knowing that Equation 16 This value allows the designers to operate in safe condition since we have to add also the losses due to the winding with a further consequent increase in temperature. The next step is the wire dimension calculation, from both primary and secondary side. First we must assume the maximum losses on the copper. Normal practice is to choose a dissipation level comparable with the one achieved in the core, practically we can chose 1W. From the Joule's law we can calculate the resistance of both primary and secondary winding. Equation 17 Equation 18 From that, knowing the copper resistivity at 100 oC (=2.303 10-6 Ω cm), and the average wind length Lt (Lt = 4.1cm), we can easily calculate the wire sections (in cm 2). Equation 19 N P N Aux ------------- V fl V Aux V F diode , + ------------------------------------------- 500 15 1 + ---------------- 31 N Aux 5 = ⇒ = = = N pIp Hdl H ili H glg H felfe B µ 0 -----l g B µ fe -------l fe + = + = ∑ = ∫° = N PIP B µ 0 -----l g B 170mT = ⇒ = P fe ∆T R th -------- ∆T18° C = ⇒ = R P P CU 2I 2 PMRS ---------------------- R P 3.46 Ω = ⇒ = R s P CU 2I 2 SMRS ---------------------- R s 0.0174 Ω = ⇒ = A PCU ρ 100 N P • L t • R P ------------------------------------ 4.08 10 4 – d p 0.022 cm [] = ⇒ • = = |
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