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ADF4112BCPZ датащи(PDF) 22 Page - Analog Devices |
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ADF4112BCPZ датащи(HTML) 22 Page - Analog Devices |
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22 / 28 page ![]() ADF4110/ADF4111/ADF4112/ADF4113 Data Sheet Rev. F | Page 22 of 28 APPLICATIONS LOCAL OSCILLATOR FOR GSM BASE STATION TRANSMITTER Figure 33 shows the ADF4111/ADF4112/ADF4113 being used with a VCO to produce the LO for a GSM base station transmitter. The reference input signal is applied to the circuit at FREFIN and, in this case, is terminated in 50 Ω. A typical GSM system would have a 13 MHz TCXO driving the reference input with- out any 50 Ω termination. In order to have channel spacing of 200 kHz (GSM standard), the reference input must be divided by 65, using the on-chip reference divider of the ADF4111/ ADF4112/ADF4113. The charge pump output of the ADF4111/ADF4112/ADF4113 (Pin 2) drives the loop filter. In calculating the loop filter component values, a number of items need to be considered. In this example, the loop filter was designed so that the overall phase margin for the system would be 45 degrees. Other PLL system specifications are KD = 5 mA KV = 12 MHz/V Loop Bandwidth = 20 kHz FREF = 200 kHz N = 4500 Extra Reference Spur Attenuation = 10 dB All of these specifications are needed and used to come up with the loop filter component values shown in Figure 33. The loop filter output drives the VCO, which in turn is fed back to the RF input of the PLL synthesizer. It also drives the RF out- put terminal. A T-circuit configuration provides 50 Ω matching between the VCO output, the RF output, and the RFIN terminal of the synthesizer. In a PLL system, it is important to know when the system is in lock. In Figure 33, this is accomplished by using the MUXOUT signal from the synthesizer. The MUXOUT pin can be pro- grammed to monitor various internal signals in the synthesizer. One of these is the LD or lock-detect signal. ADF4111 ADF4112 ADF4113 CE CLK DATA LE 1000pF 1000pF REFIN 100pF CP MUXOUT 1nF 8.2nF 620pF 100pF 51 Ω1 3.3k Ω 5.6k Ω 100pF 18 Ω 1TO BE USED WHEN GENERATOR SOURCE IMPEDANCE IS 50 Ω. 2OPTIONAL MATCHING RESISTOR DEPENDING ON RFOUT FREQUENCY. DECOUPLING CAPACITORS ON AVDD, DVDD, AND VP OF THE ADF411x AND ON THE POSITIVE SUPPLY OF THE VCO190-902T HAVE BEEN OMITTED FROM THE DIAGRAM TO INCREASE CLARITY. RSET RFINA RFINB AVDD DVDD VP FREFIN VDD VP LOCK DETECT VCC VCO190-902T 18 Ω 18 Ω 100pF RFOUT 4.7k Ω 7 15 16 8 2 14 6 5 1 9 4 3 B C P 51 Ω2 Figure 33. Local Oscillator for GSM Base Station |
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