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DF1704E/2K датащи(PDF) 6 Page - Texas Instruments |
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DF1704E/2K датащи(HTML) 6 Page - Texas Instruments |
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6 / 20 page ![]() DF1704 6 SBAS099A RESET The DF1704 has both an internal power-on reset circuit and a reset pin, RST (pin 14), for providing an external reset signal. The internal power-on reset is performed automati- cally when power is applied to the DF1704, as shown in Figure 2. The RST pin can be used to synchronize the DF1704 with a system reset signal, as shown in Figure 3. SYSTEM CLOCK REQUIREMENTS The system clock of the DF1704 can be supplied by either an external clock signal at XTI (pin 6), or by the on-chip crystal oscillator. The system clock rate must run at 256fS, 384fS, 512fS, or 768fS, where fS is the audio sampling rate. It should be noted that a 768fS system clock cannot be used when fS = 96kHz. In addition, the on-chip crystal oscillator is limited to a maximum frequency of 24.576MHz. Table I shows the typical system clock frequencies for selected sample rates. The DF1704 includes a system clock detection circuit that determines the system clock rate in use. The circuit com- pares the system clock input (XTI) frequency with the LRCIN input rate to determine the system clock multiplier. Ideally, LRCIN and BCKIN should be derived from the system clock to ensure proper synchronization. If the phase difference between the system clock and LRCIN is larger than ±6 bit clock (BCKIN) periods, the synchronization of the system and LRCIN clocks will be performed automati- cally by the DF1704. Timing requirements for the system clock input are shown in Figure 1. AUDIO INPUT INTERFACE The audio input interface is comprised of BCKIN (pin 2), LRCIN (pin 28), and DIN (pin 1). BCKIN is the input bit clock, which is used to clock data applied at DIN into the DF1704’s input serial interface. Input data at DIN is clocked into the DF1704 on the rising edge of BCKIN. The left/right clock, LRCIN, is used as a word latch for the audio input data. BCKIN can run at 32fS, 48fS, or 64fS, where fS is the audio sample frequency. LRCIN is run at the fS rate. Figures 4 (a) through 4 (c) show the input data formats, which are sel- ected by hardware or software controls. Figure 5 shows the audio input interface timing requirements. SYSTEM CLOCK FREQUENCY (MHz) SAMPLING RATE FREQUENCY (fS) 256fS 384fS 512fS 768fS 32kHz 8.1920 12.2880 16.3840 24.5760 44.1kHz 11.2896 16.9340 22.5792 33.8688(1) 48kHz 12.2880 18.4320 24.5760 36.8640(1) 96kHz 24.5760(3) 36.8640(1) 49.1520(1) See Notes 1, 2 NOTES: (1) Maximum crystal oscillator frequency is 24.576MHz and cannot be used for these combinations. (2) 768fS system clock cannot be used with 96kHz sampling rate. (3) Use external system clock applied at XTI. TABLE I. Typical System Clock Frequencies. FIGURE 1. System Clock Timing. 1024 system clocks Reset Reset Removal VDD 2.2V 2.6V 1.8V Internal Reset System Clock FIGURE 2. Internal Power-On Reset Timing. FIGURE 3. External Forces Reset Timing. t SCKH System Clock Pulse Width HIGH :t SCKIH :7ns min(1) System Clock Pulse Width LOW :t SCKIL :7ns min(1) t SCKL 2.0V 0.8V “H” “L” XTI NOTE: (1) For f S = 96kHz and SCK = 256fS, tSCKIH = 14ns (min) t SCKIL = 14ns (min) For f S ≠ 96kHz and SCK = 256fS, tSCKIH = 20ns (min) t SCKIL = 20ns (min) 1024 system (XTI) clocks Reset Reset Removal System Clock Internal Reset RST tRST tRST ≥ 20ns During the power-on reset period (1024 system clocks), the DF1704 outputs are forced LOW. For an external forced reset, the outputs are forced LOW during the initialization period (1024 system clocks), which occurs after the LOW- to-HIGH transition of the RST pin as shown in Figure 3. |
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