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AD7910ARMZ2 датащи(PDF) 16 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD7910ARMZ2 датащи(HTML) 16 Page - Analog Devices |
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16 / 24 page ![]() AD7910/AD7920 Rev. C | Page 16 of 24 MODES OF OPERATION The mode of operation of the AD7910/AD7920 is selected by controlling the logic state of the CS signal during a conversion. There are two possible modes of operation, normal mode and power-down mode. The point at which CS is pulled high after the conversion is initiated determines whether the AD7910/AD7920 enters power-down mode. Similarly, if the device is already in power-down mode, CS can control whether it returns to normal operation or remains in power-down mode. These modes of operation are designed to provide flexible power management options. These options can be chosen to optimize the power dissipation/throughput rate ratio for different application requirements. NORMAL MODE This mode is intended for fastest throughput rate performance because the user does not have to worry about any power-up times; the AD7910/AD7920 remains fully powered all the time. Figure 19 shows the general diagram of the operation of the AD7910/AD7920 in this mode. The conversion is initiated on the falling edge of CS as described in the Serial Interface section. To ensure that the part remains fully powered up at all times, CS must remain low until at least 10 SCLK falling edges have elapsed after the falling edge of CS. If CS is brought high any time after the tenth SCLK falling edge but before the end of the tCONVERT, then the part remains powered up but the conversion is terminated and SDATA goes back into three-state. For the AD7920, 16 serial clock cycles are required to complete the conversion and access the complete conversion result. For the AD7910, a minimum of 14 serial clock cycles is required to complete the conversion and access the complete conversion result. CS can idle high until the next conversion or can idle low until CS returns high sometime prior to the next conversion, effectively idling CS low. Once a data transfer is complete (SDATA has returned to three- state), another conversion can be initiated after the quiet time, tQUIET, has elapsed by bringing CS low again. POWER-DOWN MODE This mode is intended for use in applications where slower throughput rates are required; either the ADC is powered down between conversions, or a series of conversions can be performed at a high throughput rate and the ADC is powered down for a relatively long duration between these bursts of several conversions. When the AD7910/AD7920 is in power- down mode, all analog circuitry is powered down. To enter power-down mode, the conversion process must be interrupted by bringing CS high anywhere after the second falling edge of SCLK, and before the tenth falling edge of SCLK, as shown in Figure 20. Once CS is brought high in this window of SCLKs, the part enters power-down mode, the conversion that was initiated by the falling edge of CS is terminated, and SDATA goes back into three-state. If CS is brought high before the second SCLK falling edge, the part remains in normal mode and does not power down. This avoids accidental power-down due to glitches on the CS line. To exit this mode of operation and power up the AD7910/ AD7920 again, a dummy conversion is performed. On the falling edge of CS, the device begins to power up, and continues to power up as long as CS is held low until after the falling edge of the tenth SCLK. The device is fully powered up once 16 SCLKs have elapsed and valid data results from the next conversion, as shown in Figure 21. If CS is brought high before the tenth SCLK falling edge, the AD7910/AD7920 goes back into power-down mode again. This avoids accidental power-up due to glitches on the CS line or an inadvertent burst of eight SCLK cycles while CS is low. Although the device can begin to power up on the falling edge of CS, it powers down again on the rising edge of CS as long as it occurs before the tenth SCLK falling edge. POWER-UP TIME The power-up time of the AD7910/AD7920 is 1 μs, which means that one dummy cycle is always sufficient to allow the device to power up. Once the dummy cycle is complete, the ADC fully powered up and the input signal acquired properly. The quiet time, tQUIET, must still be allowed from the point where the bus goes back into three-state after the dummy conversion, to the next falling edge of CS. When powering up from the power-down mode with a dummy cycle, as in Figure 21, the track-and-hold that was in hold mode while the part was powered down returns to track mode after the first SCLK edge the part receives after the falling edge of CS. This is shown as Point A in Figure 21. Although at any SCLK frequency one dummy cycle is sufficient to power up the device and acquire VIN, it does not necessarily mean that a full dummy cycle of 16 SCLKs must always elapse to power up the device and fully acquire VIN; 1 μs is sufficient to power the device up and acquire the input signal. Therefore, if a 5 MHz SCLK frequency is applied to the ADC, the cycle time is 3.2 μs. In one dummy cycle, 3.2 μs, the part powers up and VIN is fully acquired. However, after 1 μs with a 5 MHz SCLK, only five SCLK cycles have elapsed. At this stage, the ADC is fully powered up and the signal is acquired. In this case, the CS can be brought high after the tenth SCLK falling edge and brought low again after a time, tQUIET, to initiate the conversion. |
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