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ADP1879ACPZ-0.3-R7 датащи(PDF) 25 Page - Analog Devices |
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ADP1879ACPZ-0.3-R7 датащи(HTML) 25 Page - Analog Devices |
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25 / 40 page ![]() Data Sheet ADP1878/ADP1879 Rev. A | Page 25 of 40 Ceramic capacitors are known to have low ESR. However, there is a trade-off in using the popular X5R capacitor technology because as much as 80% of its capacitance may be lost due to derating as the voltage applied across the capacitor is increased (see Figure 82). Although X7R series capacitors can also be used, the available selection is limited to 22 μF maximum. Figure 82. Capacitance vs. DC Voltage Characteristics for Ceramic Capacitors Electrolytic capacitors satisfy the bulk capacitance requirements for most high current applications. However, because the ESR of electrolytic capacitors is much higher than that of ceramic capaci- tors, mount several MLCCs in parallel with the electrolytic capacitors to reduce the overall series resistance. COMPENSATION NETWORK Due to its current-mode architecture, the ADP1878/ADP1879 require Type II compensation. To determine the component values needed for compensation (resistance and capacitance values), it is necessary to examine the overall loop gain (H) of the converter at the unity-gain frequency (fSW/10) when H = 1 V/V: 1 VV ⁄ Examining each variable at high frequency enables the unity- gain transfer function to be simplified to provide expressions for the RCOMP and CCOMP component values. Output Filter Impedance (ZFILT) Examining the transfer function of the filter at high frequencies simplifies to 1 1 at the crossover frequency (s = 2πfCROSS). ESR is the equivalent series resistance of the output capacitors. Error Amplifier Output Impedance (ZCOMP) Assuming CC2 is significantly smaller than CCOMP, CC2 can be omitted from the output impedance equation of the error amplifier. The transfer function simplifies to and 1 12 where fZERO, the zero frequency, is set to be 1/4th of the crossover frequency for the ADP1878. Error Amplifier Gain (Gm) The error amplifier gain (transconductance) is Gm = 500 μA/V (μs) Current-Sense Loop Gain (GCS) The current-sense loop gain is 1 ⁄ where: ACS (V/V) is programmable for 3 V/V, 6 V/V, 12 V/V, and 24 V/V (see the Programming Resistor (RES) Detect Circuit and Valley Current-Limit Setting sections). RON is the channel impedance of the low-side MOSFET. Crossover Frequency The crossover frequency is the frequency at which the overall loop (system) gain is 0 dB (H = 1 V/V). It is recommended for current-mode converters, such as the ADP1878, that the user set the crossover frequency between 1/10th and 1/15th of the switching frequency. 1 12 The relationship between CCOMP and fZERO (zero frequency) is as follows: 1 2 The zero frequency is set to 1/4th of the crossover frequency. Combining all of the above parameters results in 1 1 1 1 where ESR is the equivalent series resistance of the output capacitors. 1 2 20 10 0 –10 –20 –30 –40 –50 –60 –70 –80 –90 –100 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 DC VOLTAGE (VDC) X7R (50V) X5R (25V) X5R (16V) 10µF TDK 25V, X7R, 1210 C3225X7R1E106M 22µF MURATA 25V, X7R, 1210 GRM32ER71E226KE15L 47µF MURATA 16V, X5R, 1210 GRM32ER61C476KE15L |
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