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HT83050 датащи(PDF) 14 Page - Holtek Semiconductor Inc |
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HT83050 датащи(HTML) 14 Page - Holtek Semiconductor Inc |
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14 / 40 page ![]() HT83XXX Rev. 1.60 14 November 19, 2008 WS7 WS6 WS5 WS4 WS3 WS2 WS1 WS0 Division Ratio ¾¾¾¾¾ 000 1:1 ¾¾¾¾¾ 001 1:2 ¾¾¾¾¾ 010 1:4 ¾¾¾¾¾ 011 1:8 ¾¾¾¾¾ 1 0 0 1:16 ¾¾¾¾¾ 1 0 1 1:32 ¾¾¾¾¾ 1 1 0 1:64 ¾¾¾¾¾ 1 1 1 1:128 WDTS (09H) Register Interrupt Source Priority Vector Time Base Interrupt 1 04H Timer Counter 0 Overflow 2 08H Timer Counter 1 Overflow 3 0CH Oscillator Configuration The HT83XXX provides two oscillator circuits for system clock, i.e., RC oscillator and Crystal oscillator. No matter what type of oscillator.. The signal is used for the system clock. The HALT mode stops the system oscillator to conserve power. If the RC oscillator is used, an external resistor between OSC1 and VSS is required, and the range of the resistance should be from 144k W to 275kW. The system clock, divided by 4. The RC oscillator pro- vides the most cost effective solution. However, the fre- quency of the oscillation may vary with VDD, temperature, and the chip itself due to process varia- tions. It is therefore not suitable for timing sensitive op- erations where accurate oscillator frequency is desired. On the other hand, if the crystal oscillator is selected, a crystal across OSC1 and OSC2 is needed to provide the feedback and phase shift required for the oscillator, and no other external components are required. A resonator may be connected between OSC1 and OSC2 to replace the crystal and to get a frequency reference, but two ex- ternal capacitors in OSC1 and OSC2 are required. Watchdog Timer - WDT The WDT clock source is implemented by a dedicated RC oscillator (WDT oscillator) or instruction clock (sys- tem clock divided by 4), decided by mask options. This timer is designed to prevent a software malfunction or sequence jumping to an unknown location with unpre- dictable results. The Watchdog Timer can be disabled by mask option. If the Watchdog Timer is disabled, all the executions related to the WDT result in no operation. Once the internal WDT oscillator (RC oscillator with pe- riod 78 ms normally) is selected, it is first divided by 256 (8-stages) to get the nominal time-out period of approxi- mately 20ms. This time-out period may vary with tem- perature, VDD and process variations. By invoking the WDT prescaler, longer time-out period can be realized. Writing data to WS2, WS1, WS0 (bit 2,1,0 of WDTS(09H)) can give different time-out period. If WS2, WS1, WS0 all equal to 1, the division ratio is up to 1:128, and the maximum time-out period is 2.6 seconds. If the device operates in a noisy environment, using the on-chip RC oscillator (WDT OSC) is strongly recom- mended, since the HALT will stop the system clock. The WDT overflow under normal operation will initialize a ²chip reset² and set the status bit ²TO². Whereas in the HALT mode, the overflow will initialize a ²warm re - set ² only the Program Counter and SP are reset to zero. To clear the contents of the WDT (including the WDT prescaler), three methods are adopted; external reset (external reset (a low level to RES), software instruc- tions, or a ²HALT² instruction. The software instruction is ²CLR WDT² and execution of the ²CLR WDT² instruc- tion will clear the WDT. C r y s t a l O s c i l l a t o r R C O s c i l l a t o r O S C 1 O S C 2 O S C 2 f S Y S / 4 O S C 1 V D D System Oscillator |
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