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LTC4263 датащи(PDF) 15 Page - Linear Technology |
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LTC4263 датащи(HTML) 15 Page - Linear Technology |
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15 / 28 page ![]() LTC4274 15 4274fa OPERATION more power that the PSE has available. The classification step is optional; if a PSE chooses not to classify a PD, it must assume that the PD is a 13W (full 802.3af power) device. New in 802.3at The newer 802.3at standard supersedes 802.3af and brings several new features: • A PD may draw as much as 25.5W. Such PDs (and the PSEs that support them) are known as Type 2. Older 13W 802.3af equipment is classified as Type 1. Type 1 PDs will work with all PSEs; Type 2 PDs may require Type 2 PSEs to work properly. The LTC4274 is designed to work in both Type 1 and Type 2 PSE designs, and also supports non-standard configurations at higher power levels. • The Classification protocol is expanded to allow Type 2 PSEs to detect Type 2 PDs, and to allow Type 2 PDs to determine if they are connected to a Type 2 PSE. Two versions of the new Classification protocol are avail- able: an expanded version of the 802.3af Class Pulse protocol, and an alternate method integrated with the existing LLDP protocol (using the Ethernet data path). The LTC4274 fully supports the new Class Pulse protocol and is also compatible with the LLDP protocol (which is implemented in the data communications layer, not in the PoE circuitry). • Fault protection current levels and timing are adjusted to reduce peak power in the MOSFET during a fault; this allows the new 25.5W power levels to be reached using the same MOSFETs as older 13W designs. BACKWARDS COMPATIBILITY The LTC4274 is fully software and pin compatible with the LTC4266 if only port 1 was used. The LTC4274 is designed to be backward compatible with earlier PSE chips in both software and pin functions. Exist- ing systems using either the LTC4258 or LTC4259A (or compatible) devices can be substituted with the LTC4274 without software or PCB layout changes if only port 1 was used; only minor BOM changes are required to implement a fully compliant 802.3at design. Because of the backwards compatibility features, some of the internal registers are redundant or unused when the LTC4274 is operated as recommended. For more details on usage in compatibility mode, refer to the LTC4258/ LTC4259A device datasheets. Special Compatibility Mode Notes • The LTC4274 can use either 0.5Ω or 0.25Ω sense resistors, while the LTC425x chips always used 0.5Ω. To maintain compatibility, if the AUTO pin is low when the LTC4274 powers up it assumes the sense resistor is 0.5Ω; if it is high at power up, the LTC4274 assumes 0.25Ω. The resistor value setting can be reconfigured at any time after power up. In particular, systems that use 0.25Ω sense resistors and have AUTO tied low must reconfigure the resistor settings after power up. • The LTC4259A included both AC and DC disconnect sensing circuitry, but the LTC4274 has only DC discon- nect sensing. For the sake of compatibility, register bits used to enable AC disconnect in the LTC4259A are implemented in the LTC4274, but they simply mirror the bits used for DC disconnect. • The LTC4258 and LTC4259A required 10k resistors between the OUTn pins and the drains of the external MOSFETs. These resistors must be shorted or replaced with zero ohm jumpers when using the LTC4274. • The LTC4258 and LTC4259A included a BYP pin, de- coupled to AGND with 0.1μF. This pin changes to the MID pin on the LTC4274. The capacitor should be removed for Endspan applications, or replaced with a zero ohm jumper for Midspan applications. |
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