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IR3876MBF датащи(PDF) 11 Page - International Rectifier |
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IR3876MBF датащи(HTML) 11 Page - International Rectifier |
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11 / 20 page ![]() 11 IR3876MBF GATE DRIVE LOGIC The gate drive logic features adaptive dead time, diode emulation, and a minimum lower gate interval. An adaptive dead time prevents the simultaneous conduction of the upper and lower MOSFETs. The lower gate voltage (LGATE) must be below approximately 1V after PWM goes HIGH before the upper MOSFET can be gated on. Also, the upper gate voltage (UGATE), the difference voltage between UGATE and PHASE, must be below approximately 1V after PWM goes LOW before the lower MOSFET can be gated on. The control MOSFET is gated on after the adaptive delay for PWM = HIGH and the synchronous MOSFET is gated on after the adaptive delay for PWM = LOW. The lower MOSFET is driven ‘off’ when the signal ZCROSS indicates that the inductor current has reversed as detected by the PHASE voltage crossing the zero current threshold. The synchronous MOSFET stays ‘off’ until the next PWM falling edge. When the lower peak of inductor current is above zero, a forced continuous current condition is selected. The control MOSFET is gated on after the adaptive delay for PWM = HIGH, and the synchronous MOSFET is gated on after the adaptive delay for PWM = LOW. The synchronous MOSFET gate is driven on for a minimum duration. This minimum duration allows time to recharge the bootstrap capacitor and allows the current monitor to sample the PHASE voltage. PWM COMPARATOR The PWM comparator initiates a SET signal (PWM pulse) when the FB pin falls below the reference (VREF) or the soft start (SS) voltage. ON-TIME GENERATOR The PWM on-time duration is programmed with an external resistor (RFF) from the input supply (VIN) to the FF pin. The simplified equation for RFF is shown in equation 1. The FF pin is held to an internal reference after EN goes HIGH. A copy of the current in RFF charges a timing capacitor, which sets the on-time duration, as shown in equation 2. SOFT START An internal 10µA current source charges the external capacitor on the SS pin to set the output voltage slew rate during the soft start interval. The output voltage reaches regulation when the FB pin is above the under voltage threshold and the UV# = HIGH. Once the voltage on the SS pin is above the PGOOD delay threshold, the combination of the SSDelay and UV# signals release the PGOOD pin. With EN = LOW, the capacitor voltage and SS pin is held to the FB pin voltage. CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION (2) V 20 1 R T IN FF ON pF V (1) F 20 1 V R SW OUT FF pF V CONTROL LOGIC The control logic monitors input power sources, sequences the converter through the soft-start and protective modes, and indicates output voltage status on the PGOOD pin. VCC and 3VCBP pins are continuously monitored, and the IR3876 will be disabled if the voltage of either pin drops below the falling thresholds. The IR3876 will initiate a soft start when VCC is in the normal range and the EN pin = HIGH. In the event of a sustained overload, a counter keeps track of four soft-start cycles and then disables the IR3876. The overload counter is only reset by EN or UVLO. |
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