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SC202 датащи(PDF) 12 Page - Semtech Corporation |
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SC202 датащи(HTML) 12 Page - Semtech Corporation |
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12 / 19 page ![]() SC202 12 General Description The SC202 is a synchronous step-down PWM (Pulse Width Modulated) DC-DC regulator utilizing a 3.5MHz fixed-fre- quency voltage-mode architecture and an internal 1µH inductor. The device is designed to operate in fixed-fre- quency PWM mode and enter PSAVE (power save) mode utilizing pulse frequency modulation under light load conditions to maximize efficiency. Two capacitors are the only external components required — one for input decoupling and one for output filtering. The output voltage is programmable, eliminating the need for exter- nal programming resistors. Loop compensation is also internal, eliminating the need for external components to control stability. Programmable Output Voltage The SC202 has 15 fixed output voltage levels which can be individually selected by programming the CTL control pins (CTL3-0 — see Table 1 on page 2 for settings). The device is disabled whenever all four CTL pins are pulled low and enabled whenever at least one of the CTL pins is pulled high. This configuration eliminates the need for a dedicated enable pin. Each CTL pin is internally pulled down via 1MΩ if V IN is below 1.5V or if the voltage on the control pin is below the input high voltage. This ensures that the output is disabled when power is applied if there are no inputs to the CTL pins. Each weak pull-down is dis- abled whenever its pin is pulled high and remains disabled until all CTL pins are pulled low. The output voltage can be set using different approaches. If a static output voltage is required, the CTL pins can be tied to either IN or GND to set the desired voltage when- ever power is applied at IN. If enable control is required, each CTL pin can be tied to either GND or to a micropro- cessor I/O line to create the desired control code whenever the control signal is forced high. This approach is equiva- lent to using the CTL pins collectively as a single enable pin. A third option is to connect each of the four CTL pins to individual microprocessor I/O lines. Any of the 15 output voltages can be programmed using this approach. If only two output voltages are needed, the CTL pins can be combined in a way that will reduce the number of I/O lines to 1, 2, or 3, depending on the control code for each desired voltage. Other CTL pins could be hard-wired to GND or IN. This option allows dynamic voltage adjust- ment for systems that reduce the supply voltage when entering sleep states. Note that applying all zeros to the CTL pins when changing the output voltage will tempo- rarily disable the device, so it is important to avoid this combination when dynamically changing levels. Adjustable Output Voltage Selection If an output voltage other than one of the 15 program- mable settings is needed, an external resistor divider network can be added to the SC202 to adjust the output voltage setting. This network scales the output based on the resistor ratio and the programmed output setting. The resistor values can be determined using the equation 1 FB SNS 2 FB 2 FB 1 FB SET OUT R I R R R V V where V OUT is the desired output voltage, VSET is the voltage setting selected by the CTL pins, R FB1 is the resistor between the output capacitor and the SNS pin, R FB2 is the resistor between the SNS pin and ground, and I SNS is the leakage current into the SNS pin during normal opera- tion. The current into the SNS pin is typically 1µA, so the last term of the equation can be neglected if the current through R FB2 is much larger than 1µA. Selecting a resistor value of 10kΩ or lower will simplify the design. If I SNS is neglected and R FB2 is fixed, RFB1 can be determined using the equation SET SET OUT 2 FB 1 FB V V V R R Inserting resistance in the feedback loop will adversely affect the system’s transient performance if feed-forward capacitance is not included in the circuit. The circuit in Figure 1 illustrates how the resistor divider and feed- forward capacitor can be added to the SC202 schematic. The value of feed-forward capacitance needed can be determined using the equation 5 . 0 V V V R 5 . 0 V V 10 4 C SET SET OUT 1 FB 2 OUT SET 6 FF Applications Information |
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