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PIC16F722-E/ML датащи(PDF) 20 Page - Microchip Technology |
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PIC16F722-E/ML датащи(HTML) 20 Page - Microchip Technology |
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20 / 302 page ![]() PIC16F72X/PIC16LF72X DS41341E-page 20 © 2009 Microchip Technology Inc. FIGURE 2-3: PROGRAM MEMORY MAP AND STACK FOR THE PIC16F726/LF726 AND PIC16F727/LF727 2.2 Data Memory Organization The data memory is partitioned into multiple banks which contain the General Purpose Registers (GPRs) and the Special Function Registers (SFRs). Bits RP0 and RP1 are bank select bits. RP1 RP0 00 → Bank 0 is selected 01 → Bank 1 is selected 10 → Bank 2 is selected 11 → Bank 3 is selected Each bank extends up to 7Fh (128 bytes). The lower locations of each bank are reserved for the Special Function Registers. Above the Special Function Registers are the General Purpose Registers, implemented as static RAM. All implemented banks contain Special Function Registers. Some frequently used Special Function Registers from one bank are mirrored in another bank for code reduction and quicker access. 2.2.1 GENERAL PURPOSE REGISTER FILE The register file is organized as 128 x 8 bits in the PIC16F722/LF722, 192 x 8 bits in the PIC16F723/LF723 and PIC16F724/LF724, and 368 x 8 bits in the PIC16F726/LF726 and PIC16F727/LF727. Each register is accessed either directly or indirectly through the File Select Register (FSR), (Refer to Section 2.5 “Indirect Addressing, INDF and FSR Registers”). 2.2.2 SPECIAL FUNCTION REGISTERS The Special Function Registers are registers used by the CPU and peripheral functions for controlling the desired operation of the device (refer to Table 2-1). These registers are static RAM. The Special Function Registers can be classified into two sets: core and peripheral. The Special Function Registers associated with the “core” are described in this section. Those related to the operation of the peripheral features are described in the section of that peripheral feature. PC<12:0> 13 0000h 0004h Stack Level 1 Stack Level 8 Reset Vector Interrupt Vector CALL, RETURN RETFIE, RETLW Stack Level 2 0005h On-chip 1FFFh Program Memory Page 0 Page 1 07FFh 0800h 0FFFh 1000h Page 2 Page 3 17FFh 1800h |
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