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SMB110 датащи(PDF) 20 Page - Summit Microelectronics, Inc. |
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SMB110 датащи(HTML) 20 Page - Summit Microelectronics, Inc. |
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20 / 34 page ![]() SMB110 Preliminary Information Summit Microelectronics, Inc 2099 2.3 3/1/2005 20 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION DEVICE OPERATION POWER SUPPLY The SMB110 can be powered from an input voltage between 2.7-6.0 volts applied between the VBATT pin and ground. The input voltage applied to the VBATT pin is internally regulated and used as an internal VBATT supply. The VBATT pin is monitored by an UnderVoltage Lockout (UVLO) circuit, which prevents the device from turning on when the voltage at this node is less than the UVLO threshold. POWER-ON/OFF CONTROL The outputs on the SMB110 can be turned on in one of three ways: first a general purpose enable input pin PWREN0, second an I 2C Power on command can be issued, or third if a programmable bit is set to initiate the power on process when the UVLO threshold is exceeded. a restart will only occur if the power-on pin is toggled or an I 2C Power on command is issued. ENABLE Once a power on command has been issued, the power on process can be controlled by means of an enable signal. Each channel can be controlled by one of four enable signals and the assignment type can be mixed and matched for each of the four channels. The enable signal can stall the power-on process until the enable is valid, or disable a controller once all supplies have been enabled. There are two ways to generate the enable signal; the first approach allows the enable signal to be assigned the PWREN0 pin, and the second approach allows the enable to be controlled by the contents of a volatile register that can be written to at any time. This volatile register will be automatically initialized once the UVLO threshold has been exceeded to a known programmed state. POWER-ON SEQUENCING Each channel on the SMB110 may be placed in any one of four unique sequence positions. To provide programmable order, the SMB110 navigates between these sequence positions using a feedback-based cascade-sequencing circuit. Cascade sequencing is the process in which each channel is continually compared against a programmable reference voltage until the voltage on the monitored channel exceeds the reference voltage, at which point an internal sequence position counter is incremented and the next sequence position is entered. Once power-on sequencing has been initiated, automated sequencing may commence in one of three ways (Figure 7): normal sequencing, sequencing with enable, and sequencing with channel bypass. In addition, each channel may be powered on in a manual mode, independent of the sequence position. The power-on sequencing mode selection is programmable over the I 2C bus and stored in the non-volatile memory. NORMAL CASCADE SEQUENCING During Normal Sequencing, the sequence position counter is initialized to the first sequence position (position 1), each channel occupying this position then waits an individual programmable timeout period (tPPTO) of 1.5, 12.5, 25, or 50 ms. Once enabled, all channels occupying the first sequence position will begin a soft- start. As the output voltage of the channel is ramped up, it is monitored by a comparator based, user programmable, under-voltage threshold sensor. After this threshold is exceeded, indicating that the selected channel(s) have reached their nominal operating range the sequence position counter is incremented, and fault monitoring begins for that channel. Once all channels occupying the first sequence position have surpassed their under-voltage thresholds, the power-on delay for the next sequence position will begin. This process continues until all channels have been sequenced on and are above their under-voltage threshold. SEQUENCING WITH ENABLE During the Sequencing With Enable mode, sequencing commences as with the Normal Sequencing, except that prior to a channel beginning to soft-start, the enable corresponding to that channel must be asserted. In the event that the enable is not asserted, sequencing will halt indefinitely until a valid enable is provided. Once a valid enable is provided, a soft-start function will begin for that channel. This process will continue until all channels occupying the first sequence position are above their under-voltage settings, at which point the sequence position counter will be incremented. SEQUENCING WITH CHANNEL BYPASS When the Sequencing With Channel Bypass mode is selected, sequencing will commence as with the Sequencing With Enable, except that if the enable signal is not asserted by the end of the power-on delay period, that channel will be bypassed. If no other channels occupy the current sequence position, the sequence position counter will be incremented beginning the power-on delay for all channels in the next sequence position. Once a channel has been bypassed, it may still be enabled any time prior to a power off operation. |
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