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LTC4098-1 датащи(PDF) 26 Page - Linear Technology |
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LTC4098-1 датащи(HTML) 26 Page - Linear Technology |
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26 / 32 page ![]() LTC4098/LTC4098-1 26 40981fb Solving these equations for RNTC|COLD and RNTC|HOT results in the following: RNTC|HOT = 0.536 • RNOM and RNTC|COLD = 3.25 • RNOM By setting RNOM equal to R25, the previous equations result in rHOT = 0.536 and rCOLD = 3.25. Referencing these ratios to the Vishay Resistance-Temperature Curve 1 chart gives a hot trip point of about 40°C and a cold trip point of about 0°C. The difference between the hot and cold trip points is approximately 40°C. By using a bias resistor, RNOM, different in value from R25, the hot and cold trip points can be moved in either direction. The temperature span will change somewhat due to the nonlinear behavior of the thermistor. The following equations can be used to easily calculate a new value for the bias resistor: R r R R r R NOM HOT NOM COLD = = 0 536 25 325 25 . • . • where rHOT and rCOLD are the resistance ratios at the desired hot and cold trip points. Note that these equations are linked. Therefore, only one of the two trip points can be chosen, the other is determined by the default ratios designed in the IC. Consider an example where a 60°C hot trip point is desired. From the Vishay curve 1 R-T characteristics, rHOT is 0.2488 at 60°C. Using the previous equation, RNOM should be set to 46.4k. With this value of RNOM, the cold trip point is about 16°C. Notice that the span is now 44°C rather than the previous 40°C. This is due to the decrease in tem- perature gain of the thermistor as absolute temperature increases. The upper and lower temperature trip points can be inde- pendently programmed by using an additional bias resistor as shown in Figure 9b. The following formulas can be used to compute the values of RNOM and R1: R rr R RR r NOM COLD HOT NOM HOT = = – . • .• – • 2 714 25 1 0 536 R R25 For example, to set the trip points to 0°C and 45°C with a Vishay Curve 1 thermistor choose: Rk k NOM == 3 266 0 4368 2 714 100 104 2 .– . . •. the nearest 1% value is 105k: R1 = 0.536 • 105k – 0.4368 • 100k = 12.6k the nearest 1% value is 12.7k. The final circuit is shown in Figure 9b and results in an upper trip point of 45°C and a lower trip point of 0°C. APPLICATIONS INFORMATION |
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