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ADC12L030CIWM датащи(PDF) 25 Page - National Semiconductor (TI) |
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ADC12L030CIWM датащи(HTML) 25 Page - National Semiconductor (TI) |
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25 / 35 page ![]() Application Information (Continued) DO formats: DO Format Number of SCLKs Expected 8-Bit MSB or LSB First SIGN OFF 8 SIGN ON 9 12-Bit MSB or LSB First SIGN OFF 12 SIGN ON 13 16-Bit MSB or LSB first SIGN OFF 16 SIGN ON 17 If erroneous SCLK pulses desynchronize the communica- tions, the simplest way to recover is by cycling the power supply to the device. Not being able to easily resynchronize the device is a shortcoming of leaving CS low continuously. The number of clock pulses required for an I/O exchange may be different for the case when CS is left low continu- ously vs. the case when CS is cycled. Take the I/O sequence detailed in Figure 7 (Typical Power Supply Sequence) as an example. The table below lists the number of SCLK pulses required for each instruction: Instruction CS Low Continuously CS Strobed Auto-Cal 13 SCLKs 8 SCLKs Read Status 13 SCLKs 8 SCLKs Read Status 13 SCLKs 8 SCLKs 12-Bit + Sign Conv 1 13 SCLKs 8 SCLKs 12-Bit + Sign Conv 2 13 SCLKs 13 SCLKs 1.4 Analog Input Channel Selection The data input on DI also selects the channel configuration for a particular A/D conversion (See Tables 2, 3, 4, 5). In Figure 8 the only times when the channel configuration could be modified would be during I/O sequences 1, 4, 5 and 6. Input channels are reselected before the start of each new conversion. Shown below is the data bit stream required on DI, during I/O sequence number 4 in Figure 8, to set CH1 as the positive input and CH0 as the negative input for the different versions of ADCs: Part Number DI Data DI0 DI1 DI2 DI3 DI4 DI5 DI6 DI7 ADC12L030 LHL L HL X X ADC12L032 LHL L HL X X ADC12L034 L H LLL H L X ADC12L038 L H LLLL H L Where X can be a logic high (H) or low (L). 1.5 Power Up/Down The ADC may be powered down by taking the PD pin HIGH or by the instruction input on DI (see Tables 5, 6, and the Power Up/Down timing diagrams). When the ADC is pow- ered down in this way, the A/D conversion circuitry is deac- tivated, but the digital I/O circuitry is kept active. Hardware power up/down is controlled by the state of the PD pin. Software power up/down is controlled by the instruction issued to the ADC. If a software power up instruction is issued to the ADC while a hardware power down is in effect (PD pin high) the device will remain in the power-down state. If a software power down instruction is issued to the ADC while a hardware power up is in effect (PD pin low), the device will power down. When the device is powered down by software, it may be powered up by either issuing a software power up instruction or by taking PD pin high and then low. If the power down command is issued during an A/D conversion, that conversion is disrupted. Therefore, the data output after power up cannot be relied on. 1.6 User Mode and Test Mode An instruction may be issued to the ADC to put it into test mode, which is used by the manufacturer to verify complete functionality of the device. During test mode CH0–CH7 be- come active outputs. If the device is inadvertently put into the test mode with CS low continuously, the serial communica- tions may be desynchronized. Synchronization may be re- gained by cycling the power supply voltage to the device. Cycling the power supply voltage will also set the device into user mode. If CS is used in the serial interface, the ADC may be queried to see what mode it is in. This is done by issuing a “read STATUS register” instruction to the ADC. When bit 9 of the status register is high the ADC is in test mode; when bit 9 is low the ADC is in user mode. As an alternative to cycling the power supply, an instruction sequence may be used to return the device to user mode. This instruction sequence must be issued to the ADC using CS. The follow- ing table lists the instructions required to return the device to user mode. Note that this entire sequence, including both Test Mode and User Mode values, should be sent to recover from the test mode. Instruction DI Data DI0 DI1 DI2 DI3 DI4 DI5 DI6 DI7 TEST MODE H XXX H H H H Reset Test Mode Instructions LLLL H H H L LLLL H L H L LLLL H L H H USER MODE LLLL H H H H Power Up LLLL H L H L Set DO with or without Sign H or L LLL H H L H Set Acquisition Time H or L H or L L L HHH L Start a Conversion H or L H or L H or L H or L L H or L H or L H or L X = Don’t Care 1.7 Reading the Data Without Starting a Conversion The data from a particular conversion may be accessed without starting a new conversion by ensuring that the CONV line is taken high during the I/O sequence. See the Read Data timing diagrams. Table 6 describes the operation of the CONV pin. 2.0 DESCRIPTION OF THE ANALOG MULTIPLEXER For the ADC12L038, the analog input multiplexer can be configured with 4 differential channels or 8 single ended channels with the COM input as the zero reference or any combination thereof (see Figure 9 ). The difference between www.national.com 25 |
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