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SC2620 датащи(PDF) 9 Page - Semtech Corporation |
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SC2620 датащи(HTML) 9 Page - Semtech Corporation |
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9 / 26 page ![]() 9 2006 Semtech Corp. www.semtech.com SC2620 POWER MANAGEMENT Applications Information Setting the Output Voltage The regulator output voltage is set with an external resistive divider (Figure 4) with its center tap tied to the FB pin. ) 1 V ( R R OUT 2 1 − = (1) The percentage error due the input bias current of the error amplifier is V 1 ) R R ( 100 nA 15 V V 2 1 OUT OUT ⋅ ⋅ − = ∆ . Example: Determine the output voltage error of a V 5 V OUT = converter with Ω = k 1 . 51 R 2 . From (1), Ω = − ⋅ Ω = k 205 ) 1 5 ( k 1 . 51 R 1 % 061 . 0 V 1 ) k 205 k 1 . 51 ( 100 nA 15 V V OUT OUT − = ⋅ ⋅ − = ∆ . This error is at least an order of magnitude lower than the ratio tolerance resulting from the use of 1% resistors in the divider string. Setting the Channel Frequency The switching frequency of the master oscillator is set with an external resistor from the ROSC pin to ground. Channel frequency is one-half of that of the master oscillator. A graph of channel frequency against R OSC is shown in the “Typical Performance Characteristics”. Channel frequency is programmable up to 1.4MHz. Channel switching frequency is limited by the minimum controllable on time at low duty cycles. For V IN > 20V, setting the switching frequency below 500kHz makes converter output short circuit operation more robust. These will be described in more details later. Minimum On Time Consideration The operating duty cycle of a non-synchronous step-down switching regulator in continuous-conduction mode (CCM) is given by CESAT D IN D OUT V V V V V D − + + = (2) where V CESAT is the switch saturation voltage and VD is voltage drop across the rectifying diode. Duty cycle decreases with increasing OUT IN V V ratio. In peak current-mode control, the PWM modulating ramp is the sensed current ramp of the power switch. This current ramp is absent unless the switch is turned on. The intersection of this ramp with the output of the voltage feedback error amplifier determines the switch pulse width. The propagation delay time required to immediately turn off the switch after it is turned on is the minimum controllable switch on time (T ON(MIN)). Closed-loop measurement of the SC2620 with low IN OUT V V ratios shows VOUT R2 R1 15nA FB SC2620 Figure 4. V OUT is set with a Resistive Divider Minimum On Time vs Ambient Temperature 80 90 100 110 120 130 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 Temperature (°C) Figure 5. Variation of Minimum On Time with Ambient Temperature. |
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