CS42418 datasheet(20/73 Pages) CIRRUS

20 / 73 page

DS603F1

CS42418

4. APPLICATIONS

4.1

Overview

The CS42418 is a highly integrated mixed-signal 24-bit audio codec comprised of 2 analog-to-digital con-

verters (ADC), implemented using multi-bit delta-sigma techniques, and 8 digital-to-analog converters

(DAC). Other functions integrated within the codec include independent digital volume controls for each

DAC, digital de-emphasis filters for DAC, digital gain control for ADC channels, ADC high-pass filters, and

an on-chip voltage reference. All serial data is transmitted through one configurable serial audio interface

for the ADC with enhanced one-line modes of operation, allowing up to 6 channels of serial audio data on

one data line. All functions are configured through a serial control port operable in SPI mode or in I²C mode.

5 and 6 show the recommended connections for the CS42418.

The CS42418 operates in one of three oversampling modes based on the input sample rate. Mode selection

is determined by the FM bits in register “Functional Mode (address 03h)” on page 43. Single-Speed Mode

(SSM) supports input sample rates up to 50 kHz and uses a 128x oversampling ratio. Double-Speed Mode

(DSM) supports input sample rates up to 100 kHz and uses an oversampling ratio of 64x. Quad-Speed

Mode (QSM) supports input sample rates up to 192 kHz and uses an oversampling ratio of 32x.

Using the integrated PLL, a low-jitter clock is recovered from the ADC LRCK input signal. The recovered

clock or an externally supplied clock attached to the OMCK pin can be used as the System Clock.

4.2

Analog Inputs

4.2.1

Line-Level Inputs

AINR+, AINR-, AINL+, and AINL- are the line-level differential analog inputs. The analog signal must be

externally biased to VQ, approximately 2.7 V, before being applied to these inputs. The level of the signal

can be adjusted for the left and right ADC independently through the ADC Left and Right Channel Gain

Control Registers on page 55. The ADC output data is in two’s complement binary format. For inputs

above positive full scale or below negative full scale, the ADC will output 7FFFFFH or 800000H, respec-

tively and cause the ADC Overflow bit in the register “Interrupt Status (address 20h) (Read Only)” on

page 56 to be set to a ‘1’. The GPO pins may also be configured to indicate an overflow condition has

occurred in the ADC. See “General-Purpose Pin Control (addresses 29h to 2Fh)” on page 58 for proper

configuration. Figure 7 shows the full-scale analog input levels. See “ADC Input Filter” on page 61 for a

recommended input buffer.

AIN+

AIN-

Full-Scale Input Level= (AIN+) - (AIN-)= 5.6 Vpp

4.1 V

2.7 V

1.3 V

4.1 V

2.7 V

1.3 V

Figure 7. Full-Scale Analog Input

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