PIC24HJ12GP201ESLASHML datasheet(92/234 Pages) MICROCHIP

92 / 234 page

PIC24HJ12GP201/202

DS70282B-page 90

Preliminary

9.1.1

OPEN-DRAIN CONFIGURATION

In addition to the PORT, LAT and TRIS registers for

data control, each port pin can also be individually

configured for either digital or open-drain output. This

is controlled by the Open-Drain Control register,

ODCx, associated with each port. Setting any of the

bits configures the corresponding pin to act as an

open-drain output.

The open-drain feature allows the generation of

outputs higher than VDD (e.g., 5V) on any desired

digital-only pins by using external pull-up resistors.

The maximum open-drain voltage allowed is the same

as the maximum VIH specification.

9.2

Configuring Analog Port Pins

The AD1PCFG and TRIS registers control the opera-

tion of the Analog-to-Digital (A/D) port pins. The port

pins that are desired as analog inputs must have their

corresponding TRIS bit set (input). If the TRIS bit is

cleared (output), the digital output level (VOH or VOL)

will be converted.

When the PORT register is read, all pins configured as

analog input channels will read as cleared (a low level).

Pins configured as digital inputs will not convert an

analog input. Analog levels on any pin that is defined as

a digital input (including the ANx pins) can cause the

input buffer to consume current that exceeds the

device specifications.

9.2.1

I/O PORT WRITE/READ TIMING

One instruction cycle is required between a port

direction change or port write operation and a read

operation of the same port. Typically this instruction

would be a NOP. An example is shown in Example 9-1.

9.3

Input Change Notification

The input change notification function of the I/O ports

allows the PIC24HJ12GP201/202 devices to generate

interrupt requests to the processor in response to a

change-of-state on selected input pins. This feature

can detect input change-of-states even in Sleep mode,

when the clocks are disabled. Depending on the device

pin count, up to 21 external signals (CNx pin) can be

selected (enabled) for generating an interrupt request

on a change-of-state.

Four control registers are associated with the CN

module. The CNEN1 and CNEN2 registers contain the

interrupt enable control bits for each of the CN input

pins. Setting any of these bits enables a CN interrupt

for the corresponding pins.

Each CN pin also has a weak pull-up connected to it.

The pull-ups act as a current source connected to the

pin, and eliminate the need for external resistors when

push button or keypad devices are connected. The

pull-ups are enabled separately using the CNPU1 and

CNPU2 registers, which contain the control bits for

each of the CN pins. Setting any of the control bits

enables the weak pull-ups for the corresponding pins.

EXAMPLE 9-1:

PORT WRITE/READ EXAMPLE

Note:

Pull-ups on change notification pins

should always be disabled when the port

pin is configured as a digital output.

MOV

0xFF00, W0

; Configure PORTB<15:8> as inputs

MOV

W0, TRISBB

; and PORTB<7:0> as outputs

NOP

; Delay 1 cycle

btss

PORTB, #13

; Next Instruction

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