PIC24HJ12GP201ESLASHML datasheet(39/234 Pages) MICROCHIP

39 / 234 page

Preliminary

DS70282B-page 37

PIC24HJ12GP201/202

4.0

FLASH PROGRAM MEMORY

The PIC24HJ12GP201/202 devices contain internal

Flash program memory for storing and executing

application code. The memory is readable, writable and

erasable during normal operation over the entire VDD

range.

Flash memory can be programmed in two ways:

• In-Circuit Serial Programming™ (ICSP™)

programming capability

• Run-Time Self-Programming (RTSP)

ICSP allows a PIC24HJ12GP201/202 device to be

serially programmed while in the end application circuit.

This is done with two lines for programming clock and

programming data (one of the alternate programming

pin pairs: PGC1/PGD1, PGC2/PGD2 or PGC3/PGD3),

and three other lines for power (VDD), ground (VSS) and

Master Clear (MCLR). This allows customers to

manufacture boards with unprogrammed devices and

then program the digital signal controller just before

shipping the product. This also allows the most recent

firmware or a custom firmware to be programmed.

RTSP is accomplished using TBLRD (table read) and

TBLWT (table write) instructions. With RTSP, the user

application can write program memory data either in

blocks or ‘rows’ of 64 instructions (192 bytes) at a time

or a single program memory word, and erase program

memory in blocks or ‘pages’ of 512 instructions (1536

bytes) at a time.

4.1

Table Instructions and Flash

Programming

Regardless of the method used, all programming of

Flash memory is done with the table read and table

write instructions. These allow direct read and write

access to the program memory space from the data

memory while the device is in normal operating mode.

The 24-bit target address in the program memory is

formed using bits <7:0> of the TBLPAG register and the

Effective Address (EA) from a W register specified in

the table instruction, as shown in Figure 4-1.

The TBLRDL and the TBLWTL instructions are used to

read or write to bits<15:0> of program memory.

TBLRDL and TBLWTL can access program memory in

both Word and Byte modes.

The TBLRDH and TBLWTH instructions are used to read

or write to bits<23:16> of program memory. TBLRDH

and TBLWTH can also access program memory in Word

or Byte mode.

FIGURE 4-1:

ADDRESSING FOR TABLE REGISTERS

Note:

This data sheet summarizes the features

of the PIC24HJ12GP201/202 devices. It is

not intended to be a comprehensive

reference source. To complement the

information in this data sheet, refer to the

“PIC24H Family Reference Manual”.

Please see the Microchip web site

(www.microchip.com)

for

the

latest

PIC24H

Family

Reference

Manual

chapters.

Program Counter

24 bits

Program Counter

TBLPAG Reg

8 bits

Working Reg EA

16 bits

Byte

24-bit EA

1/0

Select

Using

Table Instruction

Using

User/Configuration

Space Select

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