PIC16F631 datasheet(183/294 Pages) MICROCHIP

183 / 294 page

DS41262D-page 181

PIC16F631/677/685/687/689/690

13.6

Slave Mode

In Slave mode, the data is transmitted and received as

the external clock pulses appear on SCK. When the

last bit is latched, the SSPIF interrupt flag bit is set.

While in Slave mode, the external clock is supplied by

the external clock source on the SCK pin. This external

clock must meet the minimum high and low times as

specified in the electrical specifications.

While in Sleep mode, the slave can transmit/receive

data. When a byte is received, the device will wake-up

from Sleep.

13.7

Slave Select Synchronization

The SS pin allows a Synchronous Slave mode. The SPI

must be in Slave mode with SS pin control enabled

(SSPCON<3:0> = 04h). The pin must not be driven low

for the SS pin to function as an input. The data latch

must be high. When the SS pin is low, transmission and

reception are enabled and the SDO pin is driven. When

the SS pin goes high, the SDO pin is no longer driven,

even if in the middle of a transmitted byte, and becomes

a floating output. External pull-up/pull-down resistors

may be desirable, depending on the application.

When the SPI module resets, the bit counter is forced

to ‘0’. This can be done by either forcing the SS pin to

a high level or clearing the SSPEN bit.

To emulate two-wire communication, the SDO pin can

be connected to the SDI pin. When the SPI needs to

operate as a receiver, the SDO pin can be configured

as an input. This disables transmissions from the SDO.

The SDI can always be left as an input (SDI function)

since it cannot create a bus conflict.

FIGURE 13-4:

SLAVE SYNCHRONIZATION WAVEFORM

Note 1: When the SPI is in Slave mode with SS

pin control enabled (SSPCON<3:0> =

0100

), the SPI module will reset if the SS

pin is set to VDD.

2: If the SPI is used in Slave Mode with CKE

set, then the SS pin control must be

enabled.

SCK

(CKP = 1

SCK

(CKP = 0

Input

Sample

SDI

bit 7

SDO

bit 7

bit 6

bit 7

SSPIF

Interrupt

(SMP = 0)

CKE = 0)

(SMP = 0)

Write to

SSPBUF

SSPSR to

SSPBUF

Flag

bit 0

bit 7

bit 0

Next Q4 Cycle

after Q2

↓

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