PIC16F631 datasheet(158/294 Pages) MICROCHIP

158 / 294 page

PIC16F631/677/685/687/689/690

DS41262D-page 156

12.1.2.8

Asynchronous Reception Set-up:

Initialize the SPBRGH, SPBRG register pair and

the BRGH and BRG16 bits to achieve the

desired baud rate (see Section 12.3 “EUSART

Baud Rate Generator (BRG)”).

Enable the serial port by setting the SPEN bit.

The SYNC bit must be clear for asynchronous

operation.

If interrupts are desired, set the RCIE interrupt

enable bit and set the GIE and PEIE bits of the

INTCON register.

If 9-bit reception is desired, set the RX9 bit.

Enable reception by setting the CREN bit.

The RCIF interrupt flag bit will be set when a

character is transferred from the receive shift

generated if the RCIE interrupt enable bit was

also set.

Read the RCSTA register to get the error flags

and, if 9-bit data reception is enabled, the ninth

data bit.

Get the received 8 Least Significant data bits

from the receive buffer by reading the RCREG

If an overrun occurred, clear the OERR flag by

clearing the CREN receiver enable bit.

12.1.2.9

9-bit Address Detection Mode Set-up

This mode would typically be used in RS-485 systems.

To set up an Asynchronous Reception with Address

Detect Enable:

Initialize the SPBRGH, SPBRG register pair and

the BRGH and BRG16 bits to achieve the

desired baud rate (see Section 12.3 “EUSART

Baud Rate Generator (BRG)”).

Enable the serial port by setting the SPEN bit.

The SYNC bit must be clear for asynchronous

operation.

If interrupts are desired, set the RCIE interrupt

enable bit and set the GIE and PEIE bits of the

INTCON register.

Enable 9-bit reception by setting the RX9 bit.

Enable address detection by setting the ADDEN

bit.

Enable reception by setting the CREN bit.

The RCIF interrupt flag bit will be set when a

character with the ninth bit set is transferred

from the receive shift register to the receive

buffer. An interrupt will be generated if the RCIE

interrupt enable bit was also set.

Read the RCSTA register to get the error flags.

The ninth data bit will always be set.

Get the received 8 Least Significant data bits

from the receive buffer by reading the RCREG

device’s address.

10. If an overrun occurred, clear the OERR flag by

clearing the CREN receiver enable bit.

11. If the device has been addressed, clear the

ADDEN bit to allow all received data into the

receive buffer and generate interrupts.

FIGURE 12-5:

ASYNCHRONOUS RECEPTION

Start

bit

bit 7/8

bit 1

bit 0

bit 7/8

bit 0

Stop

bit

Start

bit

Start

bit

bit 7/8

Stop

bit

RX/DT pin

Reg

Rcv Buffer Reg

Rcv Shift

Read Rcv

Buffer Reg

RCREG

RCIF

(Interrupt Flag)

OERR bit

CREN

Word 1

RCREG

Word 2

RCREG

Stop

bit

Note:

This timing diagram shows three words appearing on the RX input. The RCREG (receive buffer) is read after the third word,

causing the OERR (overrun) bit to be set.

RCIDL

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