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LLCC68 датащи(PDF) 32 Page - Semtech Corporation |
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LLCC68 датащи(HTML) 32 Page - Semtech Corporation |
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32 / 106 page ![]() LLCC68 Data Sheet Rev. 1.0 DS.LLCC68.W.APP July 2019 32 of 106 Semtech www.semtech.com 6. Modems The LLCC68 contains different modems capable of handling LoRa® and FSK modulations. LoRa® and FSK are associated with their own frame and modem. • LoRa® modem LoRa ® Frame • FSK modem FSK Frame The user specifies the modem and frame type by using the command SetPacketType(...). This command specifies the frame used and consequently the modem implemented. This function is the first one to be called before going to Rx or Tx and before defining frequency, modulation and packet parameters. The command GetPacketType() returns the current protocol of the radio. 6.1 LoRa® Modem The LoRa® modem uses spread spectrum modulation and forward error correction techniques to increase the range and robustness of radio communication links compared to traditional FSK based modulation. An important facet of the LoRa® modem is its increased immunity to interference. The LoRa® modem is capable of co-channel GMSK rejection of up to 16 dB. This immunity to interference permits the simple coexistence of LoRa® modulated systems either in bands of heavy spectral usage or in hybrid communication networks that use LoRa® to extend range when legacy modulation schemes fail. 6.1.1 Modulation Parameter It is possible to optimize the LoRa® modulation for a given application, access is given to the designer to four critical design parameters, each one permitting a trade-off between the link budget, immunity to interference, spectral occupancy and nominal data rate. These parameters are: • Modulation BandWidth (BW_L) • Spreading Factor (SF) • Coding Rate (CR) • Low Data Rate Optimization (LDRO) These parameters are set using the command SetModulationParams(...) which must be called after SetPacketType(...). 6.1.1.1 Spreading Factor The spread spectrum LoRa® modulation is performed by representing each bit of payload information by multiple chips of information. The rate at which the spread information is sent is referred to as the symbol rate (Rs). The ratio between the nominal symbol rate and chip rate is the spreading factor and it represents the number of symbols sent per bit of information. Consideration on SF5 and SF6 In the LLCC68, two spreading factors have been added compared to the previous device family, SF5 and SF6. These two spreading factors have been modified slightly and will now be able to operate in both implicit and explicit mode. However, these modification have made the new spreading factor incompatible with previous device generations. Especially, SF6 on the LLCC68 will not be backward compatible with the SF6 used on the SX1276. Furthermore, due to the higher symbol rate, |
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