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AD9865BCPRL датащи(PDF) 24 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD9865BCPRL датащи(HTML) 24 Page - Analog Devices |
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24 / 48 page ![]() AD9865 Rev. A | Page 24 of 48 TO Tx DIGITAL FILTER 10 ADIO [9:0] OSCIN RXEN AD9865 FROM Rx ADC 10 RXEN TXEN TXEN TXCLK RXCLK DAC_CLK ADC_CLK CLKOUT DIGITAL ASIC Tx/Rx Data[9:0] Figure 51. Example of a Half-Duplex Digital Interface with AD9865 Serving as the Slave Figure 52 shows a half-duplex interface with the AD9865 acting as the master, generating all the required clocks. CLKOUT1 provides a clock equal to the bus data rate that is fed to the ASIC as well as back to the TXCLK and RXCLK inputs. This interface has the advantage of reducing the digital ASIC’s pin count by three. The ASIC needs only to generate a bus control signal that controls the data flow on the bidirectional bus. TO Tx DIGITAL FILTER 10 ADIO [9:0] Tx/Rx Data[9:0] CLKOUT1 AD9865 FROM Rx ADC 10 RXEN TXEN BUS_CTR TXCLK RXCLK CLKIN DIGITAL ASIC OSCIN FROM CRYSTAL OR MASTER CLK Figure 52. Example of a Half-Duplex Digital Interface with AD9865 Serving as the Master FULL-DUPLEX MODE The full-duplex mode interface is selected when the MODE pin is tied high. It can be used for full- or half-duplex applications. The digital interface port is divided into two 6-bit ports called Tx[5:0] and Rx[5:0], allowing simultaneous Tx and Rx opera- tions for full-duplex applications. In half-duplex applications, the Tx[5:0] port can also be used to provide a fast update of the RxPGA (AD9875 backward-compatible) during an Rx opera- tion. This feature is enabled by default and can be used to reduce the required pin count of the ASIC (refer to RxPGA Control section for details). In either application, Tx and Rx data are transferred between the ASIC and AD9865 in 6-bit (or 5-bit) nibbles at twice the internal input/output word rates of the Tx interpolation filter and ADC. Note that the TxDAC update rate must not be less than the nibble rate. Therefore, the 2× or 4× interpolation filter must be used with a full-duplex interface. The AD9865 acts as the master, providing RXCLK as an output clock that is used for the timing of both the Tx[5:0] and Rx[5:0] ports. RXCLK always runs at the nibble rate and can be inverted or disabled via an SPI register. Because RXCLK is derived from the clock synthesizer, it remains active, provided that this func- tional block remains powered on. A buffered version of the signal appearing at OSCIN can also be directed to RXCLK by setting Bit 2 of Register 0x05. This feature allows the AD9865 to be completely powered down (including the clock synthesizer) while serving as the master. The Tx[5:0] port operates in the following manner with the SPI register default settings. Two consecutive nibbles of the Tx data are multiplexed together to form a 10-bit data-word in twos complement format. The clock appearing on the RXCLK pin is a buffered version of the internal clock used by the Tx[5:0] port’s input latch with a frequency that is always twice the ADC sample rate (2 × fADC). Data from the Tx[5:0] port is read on the rising edge of this sampling clock, as illustrated in the timing diagram shown in Figure 53. Note, TXQUIET must remain high for the reconstructed Tx data to appear as an analog signal at the output of the TxDAC or IAMP. Tx2LSB Tx0LSB t SU t HD tDS tDH RXCLK TXSYNC Tx[5:0] Tx1MSB Tx1LSB Tx2MSB Tx3LSB Tx3MSB Figure 53. Tx[5:0] Port Full-Duplex Timing Diagram The TXSYNC signal is used to indicate to which word a nibble belongs. While TXSYNC is low, the first nibble of every word is read as the most significant nibble. The second nibble of that same word is read on the following TXSYNC high level as the least significant nibble. If TXSYNC is low for more than one clock cycle, the last transmit data is read continuously until TXSYNC is brought high for the second nibble of a new trans- mit word. This feature can be used to flush the interpolator filters with zeros. Note that the GAIN signal must be kept low during a Tx operation. The Rx[5:0] port operates in the following manner with the SPI register default settings. Two consecutive nibbles of the Rx data are multiplexed together to form a 10-bit data-word in twos complement format. The Rx data is valid on the rising edge of RXCLK, as illustrated in the timing diagram shown in Figure 54. The RXSYNC signal is used to indicate to which word a nibble belongs. While RXSYNC is low, the first nibble of every word is transmitted as the most significant nibble. The second nibble of that same word is transmitted on the following RXSYNC high level as the least significant nibble. |
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