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LT8331 датащи(PDF) 8 Page - Analog Devices |
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LT8331 датащи(HTML) 8 Page - Analog Devices |
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8 / 24 page ![]() LT8334 8 Rev. 0 For more information www.analog.com OPERATION The LT8334 uses a fixed frequency, current mode con- trol scheme to provide excellent line and load regulation. Operation can be best understood by referring to the Block Diagram. An oscillator (with frequency programmed by a resistor at the RT pin) turns on the internal power switch at the beginning of each clock cycle. Current in the induc- tor then increases until the current comparator trips and turns off the power switch. The peak inductor current at which the switch turns off is controlled by the voltage on the VC pin. The error amplifier servos the VC pin by com- paring the voltage on the FBX pin with an internal refer- ence voltage (1.60V or –0.80V, depending on the chosen topology). When the load current increases it causes a reduction in the FBX pin voltage relative to the internal reference. This causes the error amplifier to increase the VC pin voltage until the new load current is satisfied. In this manner, the error amplifier sets the correct peak switch current level to keep the output in regulation. The LT8334 has overvoltage protection as an intrinsic feature of the pulse-skipping and Burst Mode of operation. If VOUT increases above the regulation voltage, this will increase the voltage on the FBX pin above the internal reference voltage. This causes the error amplifier to decrease the VC pin voltage, which will naturally stop the switching as the part enters a full pulse-skipping or Burst Mode idle state. The LT8334 can generate either a positive or negative out- put voltage with a single FBX pin. It can be configured as a boost or SEPIC converter to generate a positive output voltage, or as an inverting converter to generate a negative output voltage. When configured as a boost converter, as shown in the Block Diagram, the FBX pin is pulled up to the internal bias voltage of 1.60V by a voltage divider (R1 and R2) connected from VOUT to GND. Amplifier A2 becomes inactive and amplifier A1 performs (inverting) amplification from FBX to VC. When the LT8334 is in an inverting configuration, the FBX pin is pulled down to –0.80V by a voltage divider from VOUT to GND. Amplifier A1 becomes inactive and amplifier A2 performs (nonin- verting) amplification from FBX to VC. If the EN/UVLO pin voltage is below 1.6V, the LT8334 enters undervoltage lockout (UVLO), and stops switching. When the EN/UVLO pin voltage is above 1.68V (typical), the LT8334 resumes switching. If the EN/UVLO pin volt- age is below 0.2V, the LT8334 draws less than 1µA from VIN. For the SYNC/MODE pin tied to ground or <0.14V, the LT8334 will enter low output ripple Burst Mode opera- tion for ultralow quiescent current during light loads to maintain high efficiency. For a 100k resistor from SYNC/ MODE pin to GND, the LT8334 uses Burst Mode operation for improved efficiency at light loads but seamlessly tran- sitions to spread-spectrum modulation of switching fre- quency for low EMI at heavy loads. For the SYNC/ MODE pin floating (left open), the LT8334 uses pulse-skip- ping mode, at the expense of hundreds of microamps, to maintain output voltage regulation at light loads by skipping switch pulses. For the SYNC/MODE pin tied to INTVCC or >1.7V, the LT8334 uses pulse-skipping mode and performs spread-spectrum modulation of switching frequency. For the SYNC/MODE pin driven by an external clock, the converter switching frequency is synchronized to that clock and pulse-skipping mode is also enabled. See the Pin Functions section for SYNC/MODE pin. The LT8334 includes a BIAS pin to improve efficiency across all loads. The LT8334 intelligently chooses between the VIN and BIAS pins to supply the INTVCC for best effi- ciency. The INTVCC supply current can be drawn from the BIAS pin instead of the VIN pin for 4.4V ≤ BIAS ≤ VIN. Protection features ensure the immediate disable of switching and reset of the SS pin for any of the following faults: internal reference UVLO, INTVCC UVLO, switch cur- rent > 1.5× maximum limit, EN/UVLO < 1.6V or junction temperature > 170°C. |
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