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LT8331 датащи(PDF) 8 Page - Analog Devices

номер детали LT8331
подробное описание детали  Low IQ Boost/SEPIC/Inverting Converter with 5A, 40V Switch
PDF  24 Pages
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производитель  AD [Analog Devices]
домашняя страница  http://www.analog.com
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LT8334
8
Rev. 0
For more information www.analog.com
OPERATION
The LT8334 uses a fixed frequency, current mode con-
trol scheme to provide excellent line and load regulation.
Operation can be best understood by referring to the Block
Diagram. An oscillator (with frequency programmed by a
resistor at the RT pin) turns on the internal power switch
at the beginning of each clock cycle. Current in the induc-
tor then increases until the current comparator trips and
turns off the power switch. The peak inductor current at
which the switch turns off is controlled by the voltage on
the VC pin. The error amplifier servos the VC pin by com-
paring the voltage on the FBX pin with an internal refer-
ence voltage (1.60V or –0.80V, depending on the chosen
topology). When the load current increases it causes a
reduction in the FBX pin voltage relative to the internal
reference. This causes the error amplifier to increase
the VC pin voltage until the new load current is satisfied.
In this manner, the error amplifier sets the correct peak
switch current level to keep the output in regulation. The
LT8334 has overvoltage protection as an intrinsic feature
of the pulse-skipping and Burst Mode of operation. If VOUT
increases above the regulation voltage, this will increase
the voltage on the FBX pin above the internal reference
voltage. This causes the error amplifier to decrease the VC
pin voltage, which will naturally stop the switching as the
part enters a full pulse-skipping or Burst Mode idle state.
The LT8334 can generate either a positive or negative out-
put voltage with a single FBX pin. It can be configured as
a boost or SEPIC converter to generate a positive output
voltage, or as an inverting converter to generate a negative
output voltage. When configured as a boost converter,
as shown in the Block Diagram, the FBX pin is pulled up
to the internal bias voltage of 1.60V by a voltage divider
(R1 and R2) connected from VOUT to GND. Amplifier A2
becomes inactive and amplifier A1 performs (inverting)
amplification from FBX to VC. When the LT8334 is in an
inverting configuration, the FBX pin is pulled down to
–0.80V by a voltage divider from VOUT to GND. Amplifier
A1 becomes inactive and amplifier A2 performs (nonin-
verting) amplification from FBX to VC.
If the EN/UVLO pin voltage is below 1.6V, the LT8334
enters undervoltage lockout (UVLO), and stops switching.
When the EN/UVLO pin voltage is above 1.68V (typical),
the LT8334 resumes switching. If the EN/UVLO pin volt-
age is below 0.2V, the LT8334 draws less than 1µA from
VIN.
For the SYNC/MODE pin tied to ground or <0.14V, the
LT8334 will enter low output ripple Burst Mode opera-
tion for ultralow quiescent current during light loads to
maintain high efficiency. For a 100k resistor from SYNC/
MODE pin to GND, the LT8334 uses Burst Mode operation
for improved efficiency at light loads but seamlessly tran-
sitions to spread-spectrum modulation of switching fre-
quency for low EMI at heavy loads. For the SYNC/ MODE
pin floating (left open), the LT8334 uses pulse-skip-
ping mode, at the expense of hundreds of microamps,
to maintain output voltage regulation at light loads by
skipping switch pulses. For the SYNC/MODE pin tied to
INTVCC or >1.7V, the LT8334 uses pulse-skipping mode
and performs spread-spectrum modulation of switching
frequency. For the SYNC/MODE pin driven by an external
clock, the converter switching frequency is synchronized
to that clock and pulse-skipping mode is also enabled. See
the Pin Functions section for SYNC/MODE pin.
The LT8334 includes a BIAS pin to improve efficiency
across all loads. The LT8334 intelligently chooses between
the VIN and BIAS pins to supply the INTVCC for best effi-
ciency. The INTVCC supply current can be drawn from
the BIAS pin instead of the VIN pin for 4.4V ≤ BIAS ≤ VIN.
Protection features ensure the immediate disable of
switching and reset of the SS pin for any of the following
faults: internal reference UVLO, INTVCC UVLO, switch cur-
rent > 1.5× maximum limit, EN/UVLO < 1.6V or junction
temperature > 170°C.



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