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CS7666 датащи(PDF) 15 Page - Cirrus Logic |
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CS7666 датащи(HTML) 15 Page - Cirrus Logic |
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15 / 42 page ![]() CS7666 DS302PP1 15 ible with one of the analog encoders that can be used with a given imager. If an analog encoder is used in the camera to generate an analog output, the pixel clock frequency expected by the encoder must be matched precisely. However, digital dis- play systems, such as those based on VGA graphics adapter cards and Zoom Video systems, are gener- ally not sensitive to pixel clock frequency, and will tolerate a wide range of pixel and frame rates. Specific pixel-rate clock frequencies for analog en- coders include 14.31818 MHz for 768H imagers, the primary ITU-601 13.5 MHz for 720H imagers, and down to 12.272727 MHz clock rates for 640H VGA format imagers. In CS7665 compatibility mode (register 04h bit 4 = 0), The CLKIN2X, pin 56, will either require a 2.5X CCD pixel rate clock when the internal 4:5 scaler is enabled (INTERP pin high) or a 2x times the CCD pixel rate clock in non-interpolation mode (INTERP pin low). The CLKIN2X pin is used as a crystal input pin when the CS7666 is in native mode (register 04h bit4 = 1). CLKOUT CLKOUT follows the output data rate as described in the Digital Output Formats section. In the non- interleaved mode the clock output is at the output luma sample rate whereas in the interleaved mode the clock output is at 2x the output luma sample rate. INTERNAL PROCESSING The internal operation of the CS7666 can be sepa- rated into several distinct blocks. The following section provides an overview of how these blocks operate and interact. Input Data Format and Chroma Separator The CS7666 accepts up to 10-bit MYCG image data from a CCD digitizer such as the CS7615. suitable CCD analog processing unit. The CS7666 internally converts the four-color CCD MYCG in- terlaced image data into the various color space for- mats. These include RGB and YUV, as well as YCrCb. The individual image adjustments are per- formed in the most appropriate color space repre- sentation. Ultimately the image is converted to YCrCb format for outputting data. Color Saturation Control Color saturation control is via the Red Saturation and the Blue Saturation control register addresses 0Ah and 0Bh. White Balance and Gamma Correction The red and blue color balances can be adjusted through the I 2C control port. During the AWB (au- tomatic white balance) sequence the red level is ad- justed to minimize the (Y-R) difference component; similarly the blue level is adjusted to minimize the (Y-B) color difference component. An automatic white balance is initiated by writing a 1 to register 05h bit 1. For manual control, the red balance is accessed through register 08h, and the blue balance is accessed through register 09h. Gamma correction is provided to offset the non-lin- ear illumination profile of the display device. Sep- arate 256 entry tables are supplied for red, green, and blue. Each entry is 8-bits. The gamma table is programmed through register 0Ch. The write for- mat is similar to the write format described in the normal I 2C operation section later in this docu- ment. The first byte contains the CS7666 device address and write bit, the second byte contains the CS7666 gamma table register address (0Ch), the third byte determines which gamma RAM to up- date (red, green, and blue), the next 256 bytes con- tain the gamma table entries. The blue gamma RAM is selected by setting regis- ter 0Ch bit 0 to a one; the green gamma RAM is se- lected by setting register 0Ch bit 1 to a one; and the red gamma RAM is selected by setting register 0Ch bit2 to a one. Any, or all of the gamma RAMs may be selected . The most common implementation is |
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