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MP2625BGL датащи(PDF) 25 Page - Monolithic Power Systems |
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MP2625BGL датащи(HTML) 25 Page - Monolithic Power Systems |
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25 / 31 page ![]() MP2625B – SINGLE CELL SWITCHING CHARGER WITH POWER PATH CONTROL MP2625B Rev. 1.01 www.MonolithicPower.com 25 1/15/2018 MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2018 MPS. All Rights Reserved. (V) R2 + R1 R2 × V = V IN_LIM VLIM (4) Thus the input voltage is: (V) R2 R2 + R1 × V = V VLIM IN_LIM (5) The voltage clamp reference voltage VVLIM is 1.52V, and a typical value for R2 can be 10kΩ. With this value, R1 can be determined by: (V) V V - V × R2 = R1 VLIM VLIM IN_LIM (6) For example, for a 4.65V input limit voltage, R2 is 10kΩ, and R1 is 20.6kΩ. The minimum value and the maximum value of the input voltage limit can be calculated according to the accuracy of the resistor and the tolerance of VVLIM. 1% accuracy resistors are used for R1 and R2. Setting the System Voltage The system voltage can be regulated to any value between 4.08V to 4.4V by the resistor divider on SYSFB pin as R6 and R7 in Figure 10. SYS SYS _ REF R6 R7 VV R7 (7) Where VSYS_REF is 1.152V, the reference voltage of SYS. With a typical value for R7, 10kΩ, R6 can be determined by: SYS SYS _ REF SYS _ REF VV R6 R7 (V) V (8) For example, for a 4.2V system voltage, R7 is 10kΩ, and R6 is 26.5kΩ. 1% resistors are selected for the R5 and R6. Be noted that, the minimum VSYS is limited to be higher than the maximum value of the auto- recharge threshold which is 4.05V. Selecting the Inductor Inductor selection trades off among cost, size, and efficiency. A lower inductance value corresponds to a smaller size, but results in higher ripple currents, higher magnetic hysteretic losses, and higher output capacitances. From a practical standpoint, the inductor ripple current does not exceed 30% of the maximum load current under worst cases conditions. For example, if the ICHG is setting to 2A in MP2625B, then, ∆IL is general set at 0.6A. However, for the light load condition, the inductor ripple current will be very small which may cause unstable operation due to the peak current mode control of the IC. For stable operation, the experienced minimum limit value for inductor current ripple is 0.5A. Therefore, the inductor current ripple is the maximum one of 30% times ICHG and 0.5A. And the inductance can be calculated according to Equation (9): IN SYS SYS L_ MAX IN S VV V L IV f (MHz) ( H) (9) The peak current of the inductor is calculated as Equation (10): ) 2 ripple % 1 ( I I ) MAX ( LOAD PEAK (mA) (10) Where VIN, VSYS, and fS are the typical input voltage, the output voltage, and the switching frequency, respectively. Following Table 4 provides the selection guide of the inductance based on different input voltage. Table 4: Inductance Selection Guide under different Input Voltage SPEC Inductance Selection VIN IN SYS SYS LIN S VV V L IV f (MHz) ∆IL=max (0.3*ICHG,0.5A) ∆ILMIN=0.5A ∆ILMAX=0.6A LMIN (uH) LMAX (uH) L (uH) Saturation Current (A) (6) DCR (mΩ) Package 5V 0.55 1.25 1.0 >2.8 <50 Application Required 9V 2.25 2.8 2.2 (5) >2.8 <50 Application Required NOTE: 5) Choose the inductor with a value a little lower than the calculated LMIN, makes the ∆IL increased a little, but the 2.2uH is more regular in the application which will have a lower cost. 6) Saturation Current of the inductor should be higher than the IPEAK, add 0.5A margin here. |
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