HT36A2 datasheet(16/24 Pages) HOLTEK

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HT36A2

Rev. 1.00

June 19, 2003

· CH[2~0] channel number selection

The HT36A2 has a built-in 8 output channels and

CH[2~0] is used to define which channel is selected.

When this register is written to, the wavetable synthe-

sizer will automatically output the dedicated PCM

code. So this register is also used as a start playing

key and it has to be written to after all the other

wavetable function registers are already defined.

· Change parameter selection

These two bits, VM and FR, are used to define which

There are two modes that can be selected to reduce

the process of setting the register. Please refer to the

statements of the following table:

Function

Update all the parameter

Only update the frequency number

Only update the volume

· Output frequency definition

The data on BL[3~0] and FR[11~0] are used to define

the output speed of the PCM file, i.e. it can be used to

generate the tone scale. When the FR[11:0] is 800H

and BL[3:0] is 6H, each sample data of the PCM code

will be sent out sequentially.

When the fOSC is 6.4MHz, the formula of a tone fre-

quency is:

fOUT=fRECORD ´´

25kHz

FR [11 ~ 0]

(17 BL [3~0])

where fOUT is the output signal frequency, fRECORD and

SR is the frequency and sampling rate on the sample

code, respectively.

So if a voice code of C3 has been recorded which has

the fRECORD of 261Hz and the SR of 11025Hz, the tone

frequency (fOUT) of G3: fOUT=98Hz.

Can be obtained by using the fomula:

98Hz= 261Hz

25kHz

11025Hz

FR[11 ~ 0]

(17 BL [3~0])

A pair of the values FR[11~0] and BL[3~0] can be de-

termined when the fOSC is 6.4MHz.

· Start address definition

The HT36A2 provides two address types for extended

use, one is the program ROM address which is pro-

gram counter corresponding with PF value, the other

is the start address of the PCM code.

The ST[11~0] is used to define the start address of

each PCM code and reads the waveform data from

this location. The HT36A2 provides 16 input data lines

from WA[15~0], the ST[11~0] is used to locate the ma-

jor 12 bits i.e. WA[15~5] and the undefined data from

WA[4~0] is always set as 00000b. In other words, the

WA[15~0]=ST[11~0]

´25. So each PCM code has to

be located at a multiple of 32. Otherwise, the PCM

code will not be read out correctly because it has a

wrong start code.

· Waveform format definition

The HT36A2 accepts two waveform formats to ensure

a more economical data space. WBS is used to define

the sample format of each PCM code.

¨ WBS=0 means the sample format is 8-bit

¨ WBS=1 means the sample format is 12-bit

The 12-bit sample format allocates location to each

sample data. Please refer to the waveform format

statement as shown below.

· Repeat number definition

The repeat number is used to define the address

which is the repeat point of the sample. When the re-

peat number is defined, it will be output from the start

code to the end code once and always output the

range between the repeat address to the end code

(80H) until the volume become close.

The RE[9~0] is used to calculate the repeat address

of the PCM code. The process for setting the RE[9~0]

is to write the 2

¢s complement of the repeat length to

RE[9~0], with the highest carry ignored. The HT36A2

will get the repeat address by adding the RE[9~0] to

the address of the end code, then jump to the address

to repeat this range.

· Volume control

The HT36A2 provides the volume control independ-

ently. The volume are controlled by VR[9~0] respec-

tively. The chip provides 1024 levels of controllable

volume, the 000H is the maximum and 3FFH is the

minimum output volume.

1 B

2 B

3 B

4 B

5 B

6 B

7 B

8 B

1 H

1 M

1 L

2 L

2 H

2 M

3 H

3 M

A s a m p l i n g d a t a c o d e ; B m e a n s o n e d a t a b y t e .

8 - B i t

1 2 - B i t

3 L

N o t e : " 1 H " H i g h N i b b l e

" 1 M " M i d d l e N i b b l e

" 1 L " L o w N i b b l e

A s a m p l i n g d a t a c o d e

Waveform format

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