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PCF2113X датащи(PDF) 28 Page - NXP Semiconductors |
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PCF2113X датащи(HTML) 28 Page - NXP Semiconductors |
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28 / 72 page ![]() 2001 Dec 19 28 Philips Semiconductors Product specification LCD controllers/drivers PCF2113x 8.6.4 BIT H When H = 0 the chip can be programmed via the standard 11 instruction codes used in the PCF2116 and other LCD controllers. When H = 1 the extended range of instructions will be used. These are mainly for controlling the display configuration and the icons. 8.7 Set CGRAM address ‘Set CGRAM address’ sets bits DB5 to 0 of the CGRAM address ACG into the address counter (binary A5 to A0). Data can then be written to or read from the CGRAM. Attention: the CGRAM address uses the same address register as the DDRAM address and consists of 7 bits (binary A6 to A0). With the ‘set CGRAM address’ command, only bits DB5 to DB0 are set. Bit DB6 can be set using the ‘set DDRAM address’ command first, or by using the auto-increment feature during CGRAM write. All bits DB6 to DB0 can be read using the ‘read busy flag’ and ‘read address’ command. When writing to the lower part of the CGRAM, ensure that bit DB6 of the address is not set (e.g. by an earlier DDRAM write or read action). 8.8 Set DDRAM address ‘Set DDRAM address’ sets the DDRAM address ADD into the address counter (binary A6 to A0). Data can then be written to or read from the DDRAM. 8.9 Read busy flag and read address ‘Read busy flag and address counter’ read the Busy Flag (BF) and Address Counter (AC). BF = 1 indicates that an internal operation is in progress. The next instruction will not be executed until BF = 0. It is recommended that the BF status is checked before the next write operation is executed. At the same time, the value of the address counter expressed in binary A6 to A0 is read out. The address counter is used by both CGRAM and DDRAM, and its value is determined by the previous instruction. 8.10 Write data to CGRAM or DDRAM ‘Write data’ writes binary 8-bit data DB7 to DB0 to the CGRAM or the DDRAM. Whether the CGRAM or DDRAM is to be written into is determined by the previous ‘set CGRAM address’ or ‘set DDRAM address’ command. After writing, the address automatically increments or decrements by 1, in accordance with the entry mode. Only bits DB4 to DB0 of CGRAM data are valid, bits DB7 to DB5 are ‘don’t care’. 8.11 Read data from CGRAM or DDRAM ‘Read data’ reads binary 8-bit data DB7 to DB0 from the CGRAM or DDRAM. The most recent ‘set address’ command determines whether the CGRAM or DDRAM is to be read. The ‘read data’ instruction gates the content of the Data Register (DR) to the bus while pin E is HIGH. After pin E goes LOW again, internal operation increments (or decrements) the AC and stores RAM data corresponding to the new AC into the DR. There are only three instructions that update the data register: • ‘Set CGRAM address’ • ‘Set DDRAM address’ • ‘Read data’ from CGRAM or DDRAM. Other instructions (e.g. ‘write data’, ‘cursor/display shift’, ‘clear display’ and ‘return home’) do not modify the data register content. 9 EXTENDED FUNCTION SET INSTRUCTIONS AND FEATURES 9.1 New instructions H = 1 sets the chip into alternate instruction set mode. 9.2 Icon control The PCF2113x can drive up to 120 icons. See Fig.16 for CGRAM to icon mapping. |
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