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AD7622BSTZ датащи(PDF) 19 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD7622BSTZ датащи(HTML) 19 Page - Analog Devices |
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19 / 29 page ![]() AD7622 Rev. 0 | Page 18 of 28 DRIVER AMPLIFIER CHOICE Although the AD7622 is easy to drive, the driver amplifier needs to meet the following requirements: • For multichannel, multiplexed applications, the driver amplifier and the AD7622 analog input circuit must be able to settle for a full-scale step of the capacitor array at an 16-bit level (0.0015%). In the amplifier’s data sheet, settling at 0.1% to 0.01% is more commonly specified. This could differ significantly from the settling time at a 16-bit level and should be verified prior to driver selection. The AD8021 op amp, which combines ultralow noise and high gain bandwidth, meets this settling time requirement even when used with gains up to 13. • The noise generated by the driver amplifier needs to be kept as low as possible to preserve the SNR and transition noise performance of the AD7622. The noise coming from the driver is filtered by the AD7622 analog input circuit 1-pole, low-pass filter made by RIN and CIN or by the external filter, if one is used. The SNR degradation due to the amplifier is () () ⎟⎟ ⎟ ⎟ ⎟ ⎠ ⎞ ⎜⎜ ⎜ ⎜ ⎜ ⎝ ⎛ + + = − − + − 2 2 2 2 π 2 π 45 45 20log N 3dB N 3dB LOSS Ne f Ne f SNR where: f–3dB is the input bandwidth of the AD7622 (50 MHz) or the cutoff frequency of the input RC filter shown in Figure 24 (3.9 MHz), if one is used. N is the noise factor of the amplifier (1 in buffer configuration). eN+ and eN− are the equivalent input voltage noise densities of the op amps connected to IN+ and IN−, in nV/√Hz. This approximation can be used when the resistances used around the amplifier are small. If larger resistances are used, their noise contributions should also be root-sum squared. For instance, when using op amps with an equivalent input noise density of 2.1 nV/√Hz, such as the AD8021, with a noise gain of 1 when configured as a buffer, degrades the SNR by only 0.1 dB when using the RC filter in Figure 24, and by 1.3 dB without it. • The driver needs to have a THD performance suitable to that of the AD7622. Figure 14 gives the THD vs. frequency that the driver should exceed. The AD8021 meets these requirements and is appropriate for almost all applications. The AD8021 needs a 10 pF external compensation capacitor that should have good linearity as an NPO ceramic or mica type. Moreover, the use of a noninverting 1 gain arrangement is recommended and helps to obtain the best signal-to-noise ratio. The AD8022 can also be used when a dual version is needed and a gain of 1 is present. The AD829 is an alternative in applications where high frequency (above 100 kHz) performance is not required. In applications with a gain of 1, an 82 pF compensation capacitor is required. The AD8610 is an option when low bias current is needed in low frequency applications. Refer to Table 8 for some recommended op amps. Table 8. Recommended Driver Amplifiers Amplifier Typical Application ADA4841-x Very low noise, low distortion, low power, low frequency AD829 Very low noise, low frequency AD8021 Very low noise, high frequency AD8022 Very low noise, high frequency, dual AD8610/AD8620 Low bias current, low frequency, single/dual Single-to-Differential Driver For applications using unipolar analog signals, a single-ended- to-differential driver, as shown in Figure 28, allows for a differential input into the part. This configuration, when provided an input signal of 0 to VREF, produces a differential ±VREF with midscale at VREF/2. The 1-pole filter using R = 15 Ω and C = 2.7nF provides a corner frequency of 3.9 MHz. If the application can tolerate more noise, the AD8139 differential driver can be used. AD8021 ANALOG INPUT (UNIPOLAR 0V TO 2.048V) AD8021 IN+ IN– AD7622 REF 10µF 15Ω 15Ω 100nF 2.7nF 2.7nF U2 U1 10pF 10pF 5kΩ 5kΩ 590Ω 590Ω Figure 28. Single-Ended-to-Differential Driver Circuit (Internal Reference Buffer Used) |
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