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MPXM2102AS датащи(PDF) 351 Page - Motorola, Inc |
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MPXM2102AS датащи(HTML) 351 Page - Motorola, Inc |
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351 / 670 page ![]() AN1097 3–205 Motorola Sensor Device Data www.motorola.com/semiconductors Figure 5. Instrument Amplifier Transfer Function with Spread of the Device to Device Offset Variation V1, V2 5 Vdc 1/2 VCC VEE VCC V1 V2X V1X V2 VPS (mV) 0 5 10 15 20 Figure 5 shows the transfer function of different instrument amplifiers used in the same application. The same sort of random errors are generated by crossing the inputs of the instrument amplifier. The spread of the differential output voltage (V1–V2) and (V2x–V1x) is due to the unsigned voltage offset and its absolute value. Figures 6 and 7 show the unit–to–unit variations of both the offset and the bias current of the dual op amp MC33078. Vio (mV) T ( °C) +2 +1 0 –1 –2 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125 Figure 6. Input Offset Voltage versus Temperature UNIT 1 UNIT 2 UNIT 3 To realize such a system, the designer must provide a calibration procedure which is very time consuming. Some extra potentiometers must be implemented for setting both the offset and the Full Scale Output with a complex temperature compensation network circuit. The new proposed solution will reduce or eliminate any calibration procedure. Figure 7. Input Bias Current versus Temperature lib (nA) T ( °C) 600 450 300 150 0 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125 UNIT 1 UNIT 2 MCU CONTRIBUTION As shown in Figure 5, crossing the instrument amplifier inputs generated their mutual differences which can be computed by the MCU. 1 2 4 3 Rg Rf – + + – V1 V2 P 0 V Figure 8. Crossing of the Instrument Amplifier Input Using a Port of the MCU +VS Figure 8 shows the analog switches on the front of the instrument amplifier and the total symmetry of the chain. The residual resistance RDS(on)oftheswitchesdoesnotintroduce errors due to the high input impedance of the instrument amplifier. With the aid of two analog switches, the MCU successively converts the output signals V1, V2. Four conversions are necessary to compute the final result. First, two conversions of V1 and V2 are executed and stored in the registers R1, R2. Then, the analog switches are commuted in the opposite position and the two last conversions of V2x and V1x are executed and stored in the registers R2x and R1x. Then, the MCU computes the following equation: RESULT = (R1 – R2) + (R2x – R1x) (2) Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com |
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