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LT4220IGN датащи(PDF) 12 Page - Linear Technology |
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LT4220IGN датащи(HTML) 12 Page - Linear Technology |
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12 / 16 page ![]() 12 LT4220 4220f APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Whenever the output voltages reach their final value as sensed by R9, R10 and R11, R12 and both gate signals are fully on, the PWRGD pin will go high impedance. A typical timing sequence is shown in Figure 8 with tracking enabled. The sequence is as follows: 1) The power pins make contact and the undervoltage lockout thresholds are exceeded. 2) The ON comparator thresholds are exceeded and the GATE pins start ramping up. VOUT+ follows GATE+ by the N-channel FET threshold voltage. 3) GATE+ is limited by the tracking circuit because VOUT– lags behind VOUT+. When VOUT– starts ramping, GATE– holds at approximately the threshold voltage of the N-channel FET due to C2 slew rate control. 4) When the magnitude of VOUT– catches up with VOUT+, GATE+ resumes ramping. The slowest VOUT will limit the faster VOUT slew rate. 5) GATE+ internal gate good signal threshold is reached. 6) GATE– internal gate good signal threshold is reached, enabling the FB output comparators. If both FB com- parators indicate the output is good, the PWRGD pin output goes high impedance and is pulled up by an external pullup resistor. Power Supply Ramping For large capacitive loads, the inrush current will be limited by the VOUT+ and VOUT– slew rate or by the fold-back current limit. For a desired inrush current that is less than the fold-back current limit, the feedback networks R6, C1 and R8, C2 can be used to control the VOUT slew rate. For the desired inrush current and typical gate pull-up current, the feedback network capacitors C1 and C2 can be calcu- lated as: C1 = (10 µA • CL1)/IINRUSH+ and (1) C2 = (10 µA • CL2)/IINRUSH– (2) where CL1 and CL2 are the positive and negative output load capacitance. If the supply-tracking mode is enabled (TRACK = High), during startup, the output with the slowest slew rate will also limit the slew rate of the opposite output (Note: Supply-tracking is also controlled by the resistive dividers on the FB pins. See Supply Tracking). Additionally, C1 and C2 should be greater than 5nF to prevent large overshoot in the output voltage for transient loads with small capacitive loads. Capacitor C3 and resistor R8 prevent Q2 from momen- tarily turning on when the power pins first make contact. Without C3, capacitor C2 and CGD(Q2) would hold the gate of Q2 near ground before the LT4220 could power up and pull the gate low. The minimum required value of C3 can be calculated by: C VV V CC EE TH TH GD Q 32 1 2 2 = − + () • . () (3) where VTH is the MOSFET’s minimum gate threshold and VEEMAX is the maximum negative supply input voltage. If C2 is not used, the minimum value for C3 should be 10nF to ensure stability. C2 and C3 must be the same type to ensure tracking over temperature. +UVLO –UVLO 12 3 4 5 6 VCC VEE ON+ ON– GATE+ VOUT+ GATE– VOUT– PWRGD 4220 F08 Figure 8. Typical Timing Sequence |
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