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AD7274 датащи(PDF) 18 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD7274 датащи(HTML) 18 Page - Analog Devices |
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18 / 20 page ![]() –18– REV. PrB PRELIMINARYTECHNICALDATA AD7273/AD7274 Preliminary Technical Data Power-up Time The power-up time of the AD7273/AD7274 is TBD ns, which means that with any frequency of SCLK up to 52 MHz, one dummy cycle will always be sufficient to allow the device to power up. Once the dummy cycle is com- plete, the ADC will be fully powered up and the input signal will be acquired properly. The quite time tQUIET must still be allowed from the point where the bus goes back into three-state after the dummy conversion, to the next falling edge of CS. When running at 3 MSPS throughput rate, the AD7273/AD7274 will power up and acquire a signal within ±0.5 LSB in one dummy cycle, i.e. TBD ns. When powering up from the Power-Down mode with a dummy cycle, as in Figure 14, the track and hold which was in hold mode while the part was powered down, returns to track mode after the first SCLK edge the part receives after the falling edge of CS. This is shown as point A in Figure 14. Although at any SCLK frequency one dummy cycle is sufficient to power the device up and acquire VIN, it does not necessarily mean that a full dummy cycle of 16 SCLKs must always elapse to power up the device and acquire VIN fully; TBD ns will be suffi- cient to power the device up and acquire the input signal. If, for example, a 25 MHz SCLK frequency was applied to the ADC, the cycle time would be 640 ns. In one dummy cycle, 640 ns, the part would be powered up and VIN acquired fully. However after TBD ns with a 25 MHz SCLK only TBD SCLK cycles would have elapsed. At this stage, the ADC would be fully powered up and the signal acquired. So, in this case the CS can be brought high after the 10th SCLK falling edge and brought low again after a time tQUIET to initiate the conversion. When power supplies are first applied to the AD7273/ AD7274, the ADC may either power up in the Power- Down mode or in Normal mode. Because of this, it is best to allow a dummy cycle to elapse to ensure the part is fully powered up before attempting a valid conversion. Like- wise, if it is intended to keep the part in the Power-Down mode while not in use and the user wishes the part to power up in Power-Down mode, then the dummy cycle may be used to ensure the device is in Power-Down by executing a cycle such as that shown in Figure 13. Once supplies are applied to the AD7273/AD7274, the power up time is the same as that when powering up from the Power-Down mode. It takes approximately TBD ns to power up fully if the part powers up in Normal mode. It is not necessary to wait TBD ns before executing a dummy cycle to ensure the desired mode of operation. Instead, the dummy cycle can occur directly after power is supplied to the ADC. If the first valid conversion is then performed directly after the dummy conversion, care must be taken to ensure that adequate acquisition time has been allowed. As mentioned earlier, when powering up from the Power- Down mode, the part will return to track upon the first SCLK edge applied after the falling edge of CS. However, when the ADC powers up initially after supplies are applied, the track and hold will already be in track. This means, assuming one has the facility to monitor the ADC supply current, if the ADC powers up in the desired mode of operation and thus a dummy cycle is not required to change mode, then neither is a dummy cycle required to place the track and hold into track. POWER VERSUS THROUGHPUT RATE By using the Power-Down mode on the AD7273/AD7274 when not converting, the average power consumption of the ADC decreases at lower throughput rates. Figure 15 shows how as the throughput rate is reduced, the device remains in its Power-Down state longer and the average power consumption over time drops accordingly. For example, if the AD7273/AD7274 is operated in a continuous sampling mode with a throughput rate of 500KSPS and a SCLK of 52MHz (VDD= 3V), and the device is placed in the Power-Down mode between conversions, then the power consumption is calculated as follows. The power dissipation during normal operation is 13.5 mW (VDD= 3V). If the power up time is one dummy cycle, i.e. 333ns, and the remaining conversion time is another cycle, i.e. 333ns, then the AD7273/AD7274 can be said to dissipate 13.5mW for 666ns during each conver- sion cycle.If the throughput rate is 500KSPS, the cycle time is 2 µs and the average power dissipated during each cycle is (666/2000) x (13.5 mW)= 4.5mW. Figure 15 shows the Power vs. Throughput Rate when using the Power-Down mode between conversions at 3V. The Power-Down mode is intended for use with throughput rates of approximately TBD MSPS and under as at higher sampling rates there is no power saving made by using the Power-Down mode. TITLE 0 0 TBD Figure 15. Power vs Throughput |
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