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SC2440AEVB датащи(PDF) 17 Page - Semtech Corporation |
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SC2440AEVB датащи(HTML) 17 Page - Semtech Corporation |
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17 / 28 page ![]() 7 Applications Information (Continued) (d) (b) SC2440A BST GND IN SW DBST VOUT CBST VIN DFW (c) SC2440A BST GND IN SW DBST VOUT CBST VIN DZ + VZ - DFW (a) SC2440A BST GND IN SW DBST VOUT CBST VIN DFW DZ - VZ + SC2440A BST GND IN SW DBST VOUT CBST VIN DFW Figure 7(a)-(d). Bootstrap Configurations for the SC2440A SC2440A terval is much longer than that of the transistor. Converter efficiency will be improved if the voltage drop across the diode is lower. The freewheeling diodes should be placed close to the SW pins of the SC2440A to minimize ringing due to trace inductance. Bootstrapping the Power Transistors To maximize efficiency, the turn-on voltage across the internal power NPN transistors should be minimized. If these transistors are to be driven into saturation, then their bases will have to be driven from a power supply higher in voltage than V IN. The required driver supply voltage (at least 2.4V higher than the SW voltage) is generated with a bootstrap circuit (the diode D BST and the capacitor CBST in Figure 7). The bootstrapped output (the common node between D BST and CBST) is connected to the BST pin of the SC2440A. The minimum BST to SW voltage required to fully saturate the power transistor is shown in the “Typical Character- istics” (pages 8-9). The minimum required V CBST increases as temperature decreases. The bootstrap circuit reaches equilibrium when the base charge drawn from C BST during transistor on time is equal to the charge replenished dur- ing the off interval. Figure 7 summarizes various ways of bootstrapping the SC2440A. A fast switching PN diode (such as N448 or N94) and a small (0.μF – 0.47mF) ceramic capacitor can be used. In Figure 7(a) the power switch is bootstrapped from the output. This is the most efficient configuration and it also results in the least voltage stress at the BST pin. The maxi- mum BST pin voltage is about V IN + VOUT. The minimum V OUT required for this bootstrap configuration is 2.5V. If the output voltage is 2.5V, then D BST will preferably be a small Schottky diode (such as BAT54) to maximize the boot- strap voltage. A 0.33-0.47mF bootstrap capacitor may also be needed to reduce droop. Bench measurement shows |
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