ATmega16 datasheet(75/315 Pages) ATMEL

75 / 315 page

ATmega16(L)

2466E–AVR–10/02

Figure 33. Phase Correct PWM Mode, Timing Diagram

The Timer/Counter Overflow Flag (TOV0) is set each time the counter reaches BOT-

TOM. The interrupt flag can be used to generate an interrupt each time the counter

reaches the BOTTOM value.

In phase correct PWM mode, the compare unit allows generation of PWM waveforms on

the OC0 pin. Setting the COM01:0 bits to 2 will produce a non-inverted PWM. An

inverted PWM output can be generated by setting the COM01:0 to 3 (see Table 41 on

page 79). The actual OC0 value will only be visible on the port pin if the data direction

for the port pin is set as output. The PWM waveform is generated by clearing (or setting)

the OC0 Register at the compare match between OCR0 and TCNT0 when the counter

increments, and setting (or clearing) the OC0 Register at compare match between

OCR0 and TCNT0 when the counter decrements. The PWM frequency for the output

when using phase correct PWM can be calculated by the following equation:

The N variable represents the prescale factor (1, 8, 64, 256, or 1024).

The extreme values for the OCR0 Register represent special cases when generating a

PWM waveform output in the phase correct PWM mode. If the OCR0 is set equal to

BOTTOM, the output will be continuously low and if set equal to MAX the output will be

continuously high for non-inverted PWM mode. For inverted PWM the output will have

the opposite logic values.

Timer/Counter Timing

Diagrams

The Timer/Counter is a synchronous design and the timer clock (clk

T0) is therefore

shown as a clock enable signal in the following figures. The figures include information

on when interrupt flags are set. Figure 34 contains timing data for basic Timer/Counter

operation. The figure shows the count sequence close to the MAX value in all modes

other than phase correct PWM mode.

TOVn Interrupt Flag Set

OCn Interrupt Flag Set

TCNTn

Period

OCn

(COMn1:0 = 2)

(COMn1:0 = 3)

OCRn Update

OCn PCPWM

clk_I/O

510

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